New Jersey 2026-2027 Regular Session

New Jersey Senate Bill S1010

Introduced
1/13/26  

Caption

Establishes offense of reckless trespass involving wild animal; establishes penalties; establishes liability for resulting harm to wild animal.

Impact

S1010 categorizes the offense of reckless trespass concerning wild animals into various degrees based on the severity of harm inflicted. If no harm occurs to the wild animal, it is classified as a disorderly persons offense, incurring penalties of up to six months imprisonment or a fine of up to $1,000. If an injury is caused to the wild animal, it escalates to a fourth-degree crime, resulting in potentially 18 months of incarceration and fines reaching $10,000. The most severe offense, which involves the death of a wild animal, is classified as a third-degree crime with possible imprisonment of three to five years and fines of up to $15,000.

Summary

Senate Bill S1010 seeks to establish the offense of reckless trespass involving wild animals in the state of New Jersey. The bill addresses situations where individuals unlawfully enter confined spaces containing wild animals, such as cages or enclosures, resulting in the harassment or injury of these animals. It defines a reckless trespass as entering an area without legal authority and either intentionally or unintentionally harassing the wild animal or being attacked by it. This legislation regards the protection of wild animals as a priority and outlines specific penalties for offenders.

Conclusion

S1010 underscores a commitment to animal welfare by imposing stricter regulations on the behavior of individuals around wild animals in captivity. By systematically creating consequences for reckless behavior, the legislation aims to enhance the safety of both animals and the public while balancing personal freedoms with public welfare.

Contention

The bill also stipulates that individuals convicted would be responsible for any damages caused by their actions, including financial liabilities related to the injury or death of the wild animal. Notably, if a juvenile commits the offense, their parents or guardians may be held accountable if negligence is proven. The legislation further clarifies that certain defenses cannot be used in court, such as the lack of security in enclosures or provocation by the animal. Opponents may argue this could unfairly penalize individuals while not addressing the structural issues in how these animals are housed.

Companion Bills

NJ S581

Carry Over Establishes offense of reckless trespass involving wild animals; establishes penalties; establishes liability for resulting harm to wild animal.

Similar Bills

HI SB128

Relating To Trespass.

HI SB128

Relating To Trespass.

IN SB0258

Enforcement of trespassing laws.

TN HB1662

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 39-11-611; Title 39, Chapter 13, Part 10 and Title 39, Chapter 14, Part 4, relative to trespass.

TN SB1749

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 39-11-611; Title 39, Chapter 13, Part 10 and Title 39, Chapter 14, Part 4, relative to trespass.

OR HB2045

Relating to trespassers; prescribing an effective date.

GA HB551

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HI SB2576

Relating To Trespass.