New Jersey 2026-2027 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill ACR82

Introduced
1/13/26  

Caption

Amends State Constitution to require four-fifths majority vote of Legislature to submit constitutional amendment to voters during lame duck session.

Impact

If passed, ACR82 will tighten the requirements for constitutional amendments during a particularly sensitive legislative period - the lame duck session. Currently, amendments can be proposed with a simple majority or a three-fifths majority vote. Under the new requirement, at least 32 votes in the Senate and 64 in the General Assembly would be necessary, which may considerably limit the legislative actions that can be taken during this session. This heightened threshold aims to ensure that amendments are more broadly supported, possibly reflecting a collective alignment of opinions among elected officials.

Summary

ACR82 proposes a significant change to the New Jersey Constitution by stipulating that a four-fifths majority vote of the Legislature will be required to submit a constitutional amendment to voters during a lame duck session. A lame duck session occurs at the end of the second year of a Legislature, beginning on the day voters can cast ballots for General Assembly members and ending when the new Legislature convenes. This bill seeks to increase the threshold for constitutional amendments, currently needing only a three-fifths majority or a simple majority across consecutive years to be submitted for public vote.

Contention

The proposed bill has potential implications for the legislative process by changing how susceptible the Constitution is to alterations during a lame duck session. Critics might argue that such restrictions could obstruct timely amendments that reflect the will of the people when representatives are still in office. Proponents, on the other hand, may view it as a safeguard against hasty decisions made by outgoing legislators who may be less accountable to voters. This amendment not only alters procedural dynamics but also raises questions about the balance of power between the legislative body and the public's direct influence on state constitutional matters.

Companion Bills

NJ ACR180

Carry Over Amends State Constitution to require four-fifths majority vote of Legislature to submit constitutional amendment to voters during lame duck season.

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