New Jersey 2026-2027 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill ACR12

Introduced
1/13/26  

Caption

Proposes constitutional amendment removing gubernatorial appointment of certain municipal court judges.

Impact

The passage of ACR12 would significantly alter the landscape of judicial appointments at the municipal level in New Jersey. By changing the process for appointing judges from a state-level nomination by the Governor to a law that allows for various methods of appointment, the local governments could gain more control over their judicial appointments. This could lead to an increase in local representation and accountability, as municipalities or counties could appoint judges who are more familiar with local issues and needs.

Summary

ACR12 proposes a constitutional amendment to Article VI, Section VI of the New Jersey Constitution to change the method of appointing certain municipal court judges. Currently, judges for joint municipal courts and central municipal courts are appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. This amendment would allow the New Jersey Legislature to create a new appointment process, potentially removing the Governor and Senate from the equation. The new process would establish how judges are appointed based on law rather than existing constitutional requirements, which may include appointments solely by the municipalities involved or the county creating the court.

Contention

However, this amendment is likely to bring about significant debate. Proponents argue that removing the gubernatorial and senatorial approval streamlines the process and allows local governments to have a greater say in judicial matters that directly affect their communities. Opponents may view this as a dilution of checks and balances in the appointment process, fearing that it could lead to the politicization of judicial appointments or a lack of oversight over the qualifications of appointed judges.

Companion Bills

NJ ACR13

Carry Over Proposes constitutional amendment removing gubernatorial appointment of certain municipal court judges.

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