New Jersey 2026-2027 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A313

Introduced
1/13/26  

Caption

"Restoring the Representation of Legal Residents Act;" requires Secretary of State to adjust census apportionment and redistricting data to remove illegal alien population for apportionment and redistricting purposes in this State.

Impact

The legislation proposes significant changes to how population figures are used in redistricting processes across New Jersey. If enacted, the Secretary of State would be obligated to utilize modified census data that reflects only legal residents when determining the allocation of Congressional, Senate, and Assembly districts. This alteration could lead to an increase in political power for certain districts while simultaneously minimizing representation in others, particularly those hosting larger illegal alien populations. Furthermore, the bill stipulates methods for accurately adjusting population counts based on various reliable data sources.

Summary

Assembly Bill A313, titled the 'Restoring the Representation of Legal Residents Act', mandates that the Secretary of State adjusts census apportionment and redistricting data to exclude the population of illegal aliens within New Jersey for the purposes of congressional and state legislative representation. The bill is founded on the principle that current census figures, which include all persons regardless of legal status, infringe upon the political representation of legal residents in districts with low illegal alien populations. By removing illegal aliens from these counts, the bill aims to recalibrate representation based on a demographic that legally resides within the state.

Contention

Opposition to A313 is expected to arise primarily from concerns about potential discrimination and the preservation of communities which include undocumented residents. Critics argue that the focus on removing illegal aliens from census data could diminish the voice of diverse populations, undermining the principle of inclusivity inherent in democratic representation. Proponents, on the other hand, assert that the integrity of legal residents’ representation must take precedence, arguing that the current system unfairly favors districts with higher illegal populations at the expense of those without.

Additional_details

The bill specifically seeks to amend existing regulations and reinforces the importance of stakeholder engagement in census data collection. It outlines the Secretary’s responsibility to develop a reliable method for counting the state’s legal population, utilizing various governmental datasets. The act is framed not merely as a legislative change, but as a necessary corrective to restore fair political representation reflective of New Jersey’s lawful residents.

Companion Bills

NJ A4773

Carry Over "Restoring the Representation of Legal Residents Act;" requires Secretary of State to adjust census apportionment and redistricting data to remove illegal alien population for apportionment and redistricting purposes in this State.

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