New Jersey 2026-2027 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A2038

Introduced
1/13/26  

Caption

Exempts certain volunteer first responders from coverage under "unemployment compensation law"; excludes from gross income amounts received for certain volunteer emergency services.

Impact

If enacted, A2038 would significantly alter the regulatory landscape for volunteer first responders in New Jersey. Specifically, those community members engaged in unpaid emergency service roles, who receive minimal compensation or stipends for their service, would not face unemployment insurance taxes. Additionally, their stipends would not contribute toward taxable income, making it financially easier for individuals to participate in these critical community roles without the burden of taxation or loss of unemployment benefits.

Summary

Assembly Bill A2038 aims to provide specific exemptions for volunteer first responders under New Jersey's unemployment compensation laws. The bill proposes that volunteer firefighters, along with members of first aid, emergency, ambulance, or rescue squads, will not be covered by the unemployment compensation law. As part of this legislation, it seeks to exclude any stipends received by these volunteers for their emergency services from being considered as taxable gross income. This initiative predominantly supports the recognition and financial assistance for individuals engaged in volunteer emergency services.

Contention

There could be notable points of contention surrounding A2038, particularly regarding its implications for volunteerism and the prospective over-reliance on volunteers for emergency services. Critics might argue that exempting these responders from unemployment coverage could undermine the quest for sustainable funding and recognition of these individuals' contributions. The distinction between legitimate volunteer service and service that merits employment compensation could lead to debates around the broader implications for volunteer labor and benefits under state law.

Companion Bills

NJ S788

Carry Over Exempts volunteer first responder stipends from certain payroll and income taxes.

NJ A1429

Carry Over Exempts certain volunteer first responders from coverage under "unemployment compensation law"; excludes from gross income amounts received for certain volunteer emergency services.

NJ S2759

Same As Exempts volunteer first responder stipends from certain payroll and income taxes.

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