New Jersey 2026-2027 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A1921

Introduced
1/13/26  

Caption

Concerns credit card interchange fees and consumer protection.

Impact

The legislation will significantly amend existing consumer protection frameworks by defining unlawful practices related to fee imposition by electronic payment systems. It aims to protect merchants from restrictive practices in pricing agreements, enabling them to offer customer incentives and discounts without the fear of penalties or fines. Additionally, this bill takes steps toward encouraging competitive practices in the interchange fee market as current federal regulations primarily focus on debit cards, leaving credit card fees largely unregulated. This change is anticipated to encourage merchants to negotiate better payment terms.

Summary

Assembly Bill A1921 addresses the regulation of credit card interchange fees, commonly referred to as swipe fees, impacting merchants in New Jersey. The bill aims to create transparency and fairness in the fees imposed by electronic payment systems, particularly focusing on the dominance of major credit card companies such as Visa and MasterCard, which currently limit competition and leave smaller merchants at a disadvantage. By prohibiting certain practices adopted by electronic payment systems, the bill seeks to empower merchants and reduce costs passed onto consumers, ultimately lowering the prices of goods and services.

Contention

While proponents argue A1921 will enhance consumer choice and merchant autonomy, critics may point out potential pushback from major credit card networks and concerns about their operational feasibility. There may also be debates surrounding the balance between necessary regulation and maintaining a free market that encourages innovation in payment technologies. The effectiveness of these regulations will largely depend on the enforcement of penalties and the responsiveness of electronic payment systems to these new legal frameworks.

Companion Bills

NJ S1717

Carry Over Concerns credit card interchange fees and consumer protection.

NJ A2416

Carry Over Concerns credit card interchange fees and consumer protection.

NJ S2079

Same As Concerns credit card interchange fees and consumer protection.

Similar Bills

NJ S2079

Concerns credit card interchange fees and consumer protection.

AZ HB2629

Merchant; fees; calculation; transactions; penalty

CA AB1065

Credit card transaction fees: tax payments: Consumer Inflation Reduction and Tax Fairness Act.

RI S0768

Creates the interchange fee restriction act restricting interchange fees on sales and use tax or excise tax when payment is made with a credit or debit card.

RI H8212

Creates the interchange fee restriction act prohibiting interchange fees on sales and use tax or excise tax when payment is made with a credit or debit card.

RI H5582

Creates the interchange fee restriction act restricting interchange fees on sales and use tax or excise tax when payment is made with a credit or debit card.

RI S2522

Creates the interchange fee restriction act prohibiting interchange fees on sales and use tax or excise tax when payment is made with a credit or debit card.

NM HB476

Price Fixing Prohibition & Tax Fairness