New Jersey 2026-2027 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A1513

Introduced
1/13/26  

Caption

Prohibits sale of milkweed plants treated with certain pesticides.

Impact

The impact of A1513 extends to changes in how businesses and individuals deal with the sale of milkweed in New Jersey. The bill mandates that the Department of Environmental Protection, in consultation with the Department of Agriculture, will establish a list of harmful pesticides. This could lead to significant alterations in the agricultural practices surrounding milkweed cultivation and sales, as any violation of the legislation could incur civil penalties of up to $100 for each occurrence. This precedence underscores the importance of safeguarding native species while potentially influencing how local agriculture interacts with state and environmental regulations.

Summary

Assembly Bill A1513 seeks to enhance environmental protection by prohibiting the sale, offering for sale, or transportation for sale of milkweed plants that have been treated with specific pesticides identified as harmful to monarch butterflies. This legislation arises from concerns over the declining populations of monarch butterflies, which are fundamental to ecological systems as they pollinate various plant species and are critical for maintaining biodiversity. The state aims to establish protections to foster a conducive environment for their migration and reproduction, underpinning the critical role of milkweed in their lifecycle.

Contention

A significant point of contention may arise from the enforcement provisions detailed in the bill. The legislation grants authority to the Department of Environmental Protection, Department of Agriculture, and local governments to enforce these regulations, which could lead to debates over the regulatory burdens placed on businesses. Concerns regarding the delineation of penalties for violations and the determination of what constitutes harmful treatment may also generate discussions amongst stakeholders, including environmentalist groups, local farmers, and commercial vendors involved in plant sales. Overall, the bill aims to strike a balance between fostering environmental conservation and allowing for reasonable economic activities.

Companion Bills

NJ A3017

Carry Over Prohibits sale of milkweed plants treated with certain pesticides.

Similar Bills

CA SB1214

California State Library: study: state butterfly.

CA AB2254

Coastal resources: monarch butterfly habitat.

TN SJR0571

A RESOLUTION to urge the Tennessee Department of Transportation to establish habitat and no-mow areas on highway rights-of-way for the monarch butterfly.

CA ACR103

California Western Monarch Protection Week.

MI HB4054

State: symbol; monarch butterfly; designate as the official state butterfly. Creates new act.

MI HB4308

State: symbol; black swallowtail butterfly; designate as the official state butterfly. Creates new act.

MI HB4601

State: symbol; Karner blue butterfly; designate as the official state butterfly. Creates new act.

SD SCR605

Recognizing the significance of the monarch butterfly and encouraging cooperative, voluntary conservation efforts in South Dakota.