New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

New Hampshire House Bill HB635

Introduced
1/16/25  

Caption

Relative to taxing non-profit entities who settle illegal immigrants as for-profit entities.

Impact

If passed, HB635 would alter the economic landscape for non-profits that provide services to illegal immigrants, including housing, legal assistance, and other support mechanisms. An additional feature of the bill is the introduction of a bounty system, whereby individuals reporting such non-profits to the Department of Revenue Administration may receive a financial reward, capped at 10% of the taxes assessed on the offending organization. This is intended to incentivize public participation in monitoring non-profit compliance with the new tax laws, potentially leading to increased scrutiny of non-profit operations in this area.

Summary

House Bill 635 (HB635) aims to modify the taxation framework as it pertains to non-profit entities that engage in activities related to settling or resettling illegal immigrants. The bill proposes to treat these non-profit organizations as for-profit entities under the business enterprise tax regulations. This means they would be subject to the same tax obligations as traditional businesses, effectively expanding the tax base and potentially increasing state revenue derived from this sector. The objective is to address concerns related to illegal immigration by instituting financial accountability measures for those organizations involved in such activities.

Contention

The primary points of contention surrounding HB635 include concerns over the implications for non-profit organizations that serve immigrant populations. Critics argue that imposing for-profit tax obligations could undermine the essential services that these organizations provide to vulnerable communities, thereby exacerbating issues of social equity and access to resources. Additionally, the bounty program raises ethical questions about incentivizing reporting based on financial motives, which may lead to misuse or overreporting of perceived infractions. Proponents, on the other hand, assert that the bill is a necessary response to illegal immigration and supports the integrity of the tax system.

Fiscal_note

The fiscal note associated with HB635 indicates that the potential increase in revenue is indeterminable, and future assessments will vary based on the compliance and reporting levels by non-profit entities. The Department of Revenue Administration has expressed uncertainty about the actual revenue implications, given the lack of data on how many non-profits might be affected. However, it anticipates that the presence of the business enterprise tax within this sector could yield significant revenue increases, contingent on the engagement and activities of non-profit organizations.

Companion Bills

NH HB635

Carry Over Relative to taxing non-profit entities who settle illegal immigrants as for-profit entities.

Previously Filed As

NH HB635

Relative to taxing non-profit entities who settle illegal immigrants as for-profit entities.

NH HB596

Relative to reporting requirements for entities that collect meals and rooms taxes.

NH HB733

Relative to reporting requirements for persons or entities financing lawsuits.

NH HB386

Prohibiting nursing agencies from including non-compete clauses in contracts with health care entities.

NH HB320

Relative to enforcement of marital property settlements.

NH HB687

Relative to class action settlements and consent decrees.

NH HB502

Relative to complete corporate reporting for unitary businesses under the business profits tax and revenues from the state education property tax.

NH HB508

Relative to decreasing assessment rates for entities providing VoIP and IP-enabled services, as well as certain local exchange carriers and their affiliates.

NH HB425

Allowing tax-exempt entities to keep their tax-exempt status while renting facilities or property to entities that share their mission.

NH HB438

Relative to immigration detention facilities.

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