New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

New Hampshire House Bill HB1801

Introduced
12/17/25  
Refer
12/17/25  

Caption

Relative to causes of action for wrongful detention, drug forfeiture proceedings, the regulation of law enforcement officers, and the offense of unsworn falsification.

Impact

The implications of HB 1801 on state laws are significant. By shifting the burden of proof in wrongful detention claims to the state, the bill aims to provide greater protections for individuals who believe they have been unlawfully held. Furthermore, the reforms in drug forfeiture proceedings stipulate that local counties will bear more responsibility for these operations, potentially reducing the amount of property recovered through forfeiture due to the heightened requirements that the state must meet. This shift may also impact public revenue streams traditionally funded through drug forfeiture revenues.

Summary

House Bill 1801, also known as the 'Clean Cops Act', establishes new legal frameworks surrounding wrongful detention claims, modifies drug forfeiture processes, and sets stricter regulations for law enforcement officers. The bill's primary objective is to enhance accountability among law enforcement, ensuring that those wrongfully detained can seek redress in a more structured manner. It also updates the process for seizing property related to drug offenses, placing additional burdens on the state to justify such actions and increasing the complexity of these legal proceedings.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1801 is mixed. Advocates argue that the bill is a necessary step towards reforming law enforcement practices, promoting fairness, and curtailing potential abuses within policing. However, opponents express concern about the practical implications of these changes, suggesting that increased legal hurdles for forfeiture may hinder law enforcement's ability to effectively manage drug-related crimes and could lead to decreased public safety. The debate captures a broader discourse on the balance between safety and civil rights.

Contention

Key points of contention within discussions of HB 1801 include the balance of power between state oversight and local law enforcement autonomy. Critics argue that the legislation could delay justice and reduce the efficiency of drug-related prosecutions due to the more complex forfeiture processes. Furthermore, concerns have been voiced about the potential financial strain on counties as they adapt to the added responsibilities, while supporters believe that greater accountability will ultimately foster public trust in law enforcement.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NH HB615

Relative to drug forfeiture proceedings.

NH HB102

Relative to oversight of federal law enforcement actions.

NH HB509

Relative to the contents of the attorney general's annual report detailing state forfeiture information for the preceding fiscal year.

NH HB59

Relative to the assault of a firefighter, emergency medical care provider, or law enforcement officer.

NH HB162

Relative to informed consent for law enforcement searches of houses or other property.

NH SB250

Relative to pharmacist administration of long-acting injectable drugs.

NH HB438

Relative to immigration detention facilities.

NH HB445

Establishing a study commission to examine the causes of and ways to alleviate the shortage of law enforcement officers in New Hampshire.

NH SB14

Relative to the penalty for certain fentanyl-related offenses; relative to establishing a mandatory minimum sentence for the crime of distribution of a controlled drug with death resulting; and relative to amending the penalties for the possession and use of a quantity of psilocybin for persons 18 years of age or older.

NH HB109

Relative to false reports to law enforcement.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.