New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

New Hampshire House Bill HB1717

Introduced
12/12/25  
Refer
12/12/25  

Caption

Relative to the jurisdiction of the circuit court, family division.

Impact

The implementation of HB 1717 is expected to significantly impact state law by modifying how family law cases are adjudicated and overseen in the state. The bill necessitates new staffing—specifically, the hiring of 12 ALJs—resulting in anticipated increases in expenditures over the coming fiscal years. The Judicial Branch indicates an initial costing of approximately $1.7 million in FY 2027, which would rise to over $3 million annually thereafter. This new structuring is also expected to affect existing practices within family courts, enhancing their operational framework and efficacy.

Summary

House Bill 1717 seeks to redefine the structure and jurisdiction of the judicial branch's family division in New Hampshire by replacing marital masters with twelve administrative law judges (ALJs). This change aims to streamline family court proceedings by assigning dedicated judges who can provide timely and equitable resolutions to family law issues. The bill emphasizes compliance with legislative policies and ensures that litigants receive comprehensive judicial and constitutional reviews of administrative decisions, thus maintaining fundamental rights in family legal matters. The family division is positioned to utilize alternative dispute resolutions to lessen adversarial pressures on involved parties.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding HB 1717 appears multifaceted. Proponents argue that the bill represents a necessary evolution of the judicial family division, enhancing procedural fairness, reducing backlog, and improving the overall adjudication process in family matters. Critics, however, might express concerns regarding the costs associated with new personnel and whether these changes will adequately address existing issues within the family court system without compromising quality and access for litigants.

Contention

While support appears strong among some legislators, contention may arise regarding the bill's implications for local control over family proceedings and the associated costs. Notably, the potential for increased spending amidst tight budgetary constraints raises apprehensions among fiscal conservatives and advocates concerned with state expenditures. Furthermore, as the bill includes provisions that depend heavily on judicial interpretation and administrative enforcement, disagreements may evolve over specific applications of the new laws, potentially leading to varied outcomes in family law cases.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NH HB652

Abolishing the family division, creating the office of family mediation, and reassigning the jurisdiction of the family division.

NH HB350

Requiring that all family division hearings be video and audio recorded and broadcast live.

NH HB243

Relative to relative to the penalty for false reports of suspected abuse and neglect made to the division for children, youth, and families, and relative to the maternal mortality review committee, electric vehicle charging stations and fees for annual testing by the division of weights and measures, and relative to the acceptance of portraits of Senator Sylvia Larsen and Senator Jeb Bradley for the state house.

NH HB135

Relative to the collection of sales taxes of foreign jurisdictions by New Hampshire businesses.

NH HB543

Establishing a committee to study how the family division customarily treats accusations of domestic violence and to study current family division practices relative to the right to testify and right to submit evidence.

NH HB369

Relative to misdemeanor sexual assault prosecutions and relative to the duty to report for sexual offenders and offenders against children.

NH HB592

Relative to magistrates and the standards applicable to and the administration of bail.

NH HB94

Relative to coverage of circumcision under the state Medicaid plan.

NH HB170

Relative to the division of military pensions during divorce proceedings.

NH HB620

Relative to the exercise of the freedom of religion.

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