New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

New Hampshire House Bill HB1413

Introduced
12/4/25  
Refer
12/4/25  

Caption

Reinstituting the death penalty in cases of capital murder.

Impact

The introduction of HB 1413 would significantly alter the landscape of criminal law in New Hampshire, renewing the death penalty as an option for sentencing in capital murder cases. This change raises various implications, including the need for adjustments in legal and correctional systems, resource allocation for trials and appellate processes, and broader societal discussions on morality and justice. The bill's fiscal note indicates that implementing the death penalty would come at a high cost, potentially exceeding $3 million per case for prosecution, defense, and court expenses.

Summary

House Bill 1413 aims to reinstitute the death penalty for individuals convicted of capital murder in New Hampshire. The bill modifies existing law to permit the death penalty as a potential punishment, which had been abolished in the state prior. Proponents of the bill argue that reinstating the death penalty serves as a necessary measure for the most heinous crimes, providing a strong deterrent against violent offenses. They believe it is a reflection of the values of justice and retribution within society.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1413 appears to be polarized. Supporters hail the return of the death penalty as a means to uphold law and order, while opponents express concern over the moral complexities and the risk of wrongful convictions associated with capital punishment. The intensity of opinions on this issue indicates that it touches on deep ethical and philosophical divides regarding justice and punishment in society.

Contention

There are notable points of contention regarding the bill, primarily focused on its financial implications and moral consequences. Critics argue that the financial burden associated with capital punishment is unjustifiable, especially when there exist alternatives to life sentences. There are also concerns about the potential for fatal errors within the judicial system, which could lead to irreversible consequences for innocent individuals. The debate is likely to evoke strong responses from both pro-death penalty advocates and abolitionists.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NH HB191

Providing criminal and civil penalties for the transporting of an unemancipated minor in order to obtain a surgical procedure without parental permission.

NH HB697

Relative to witness fees in criminal cases.

NH SB148

Prohibiting those convicted of murder from financially profiting from the death of the victim.

NH SB290

Relative to the definition of "torture" in animal abuse cases.

NH HB468

Establishing the crime of and penalties for unlawful use of unmanned aircraft systems and changing the reckless driving minimum penalties.

NH SB14

Relative to the penalty for certain fentanyl-related offenses; relative to establishing a mandatory minimum sentence for the crime of distribution of a controlled drug with death resulting; and relative to amending the penalties for the possession and use of a quantity of psilocybin for persons 18 years of age or older.

NH HB764

Prohibiting the intentional release of polluting emissions, including cloud seeding, weather modification, excessive electromagnetic radio frequency, and microwave radiation and making penalties for violation of such prohibition.

NH HB422

Increasing penalties for violations of the shoreland and water quality protection act.

NH SB49

Establishing the crime of and penalties for unlawful use of unmanned aircraft systems.

NH HB380

Relative to penalties for criminal violations of the therapeutic use of cannabis.

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