New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

New Hampshire House Bill HB1004

Introduced
11/7/25  

Caption

Exempting certain dwelling units from automatic sprinkler system requirements.

Impact

If enacted, HB1004 would significantly affect state fire codes and regulations by limiting the scope of fire safety requirements to larger buildings. The bill states that while the installation of sprinkler systems will not be mandated, local authorities could still recommend the installation for safety reasons at a reasonable fee. This change would promote less stringent regulations for small residential buildings, which proponents believe could encourage housing development and renovation in the community. However, by exempting such buildings from fire sprinkler requirements, there may be potential concerns regarding fire safety and the risk it poses to residents.

Summary

House Bill 1004 aims to exempt certain residential structures from the requirement to install automatic sprinkler systems. Specifically, the bill focuses on detached buildings with up to four dwelling units utilized solely for residential purposes. The legislation seeks to amend existing state fire codes and building regulations to eliminate the mandate for sprinkler systems, thus allowing for more flexibility during the construction or renovation of these residential units. This exemption is designed to reduce the financial burden on homeowners and builders by alleviating the necessity to install these systems in smaller residential properties.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB1004 is mixed. Supporters of the bill, including some builders and developers, argue that it will facilitate the construction of much-needed housing without the burden of costly sprinkler systems. They assert that this deregulation could help address housing shortages by making it more financially feasible for smaller projects to move forward. Conversely, some fire safety advocates and local authorities raise concerns about the potential risks associated with less stringent fire safety measures. They worry that the bill may inadvertently undermine public safety by allowing residential units to operate without adequate fire suppression systems.

Contention

A notable point of contention regarding HB1004 arises from the debates over safety versus development. Critics of the bill worry that exempting small residential buildings from automatic sprinkler requirements could compromise the safety of vulnerable populations living in these homes. Those opposed to this change often stress that while the cost savings may be appealing, the long-term costs associated with potential fire incidents could outweigh these benefits. The discussions around the bill reflect a broader tension between development interests and public safety priorities, positioning the evolution of state law in a critical balance.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NH HB604

Relative to a loan forgiveness program for low-income homeowners to build new accessory dwelling units or renovate existing structures into accessory dwelling units.

NH SB27

Relative to dwellings over water.

NH HB457

Relative to zoning restrictions on dwelling units.

NH SB282

Relative to stairway requirements in certain residential buildings.

NH HB272

Exempting certain agricultural practices from municipal noise regulation.

NH SB79

Enabling the use of self-pour automated systems by liquor commission licensees.

NH HB428

Relative to the state building code.

NH HB396

Exempting meat and meat food products slaughtered and prepared in state for sale in state from certain inspections.

NH HB101

Relative to exempting certain elderly homeowners from paying property taxes.

NH SB196

Relative to the exemption from competitive bidding requirements for certain state agency projects.

Similar Bills

HI HB415

Relating To Public Safety.

HI HB415

Relating To Public Safety.

CA SB1299

State Fire Marshal Fire Suppression Education and Training Safety Act.

NY S09375

Relates to fire suppression systems and licensing professionals to perform authorized work on fire suppression systems.

HI SB2501

Relating To Public Safety.

HI HB2111

Relating To Public Safety.

HI SB303

Relating To Public Safety.

HI SB303

Relating To Public Safety.