Relating to the power of the supreme and superior courts. Providing that such power is repealed.
Impact
The potential impact of CACR20 on state laws is significant as it alters the framework by which judicial power is allocated. Specifically, the repeal of Article 72-a could lead to an expansion of legislative power over the court system, potentially redefining the separation of powers that currently exists in New Hampshire's governance. This shift raises questions regarding the independence of the judiciary and could potentially affect the handling of future cases involving criminal and civil matters.
Summary
CACR20 is a constitutional amendment proposed in New Hampshire that seeks to repeal existing provisions relating to the power of the supreme and superior courts. By this resolution, Article 72-a of the constitution, which currently vests judicial power in the supreme court and other established courts, will be removed. This would restore a provision that grants the general court the authority to establish judicatories without exceptions for the supreme and superior courts. Thus, if passed, CACR20 would fundamentally reshape the organization of judicial authority in the state.
Sentiment
The sentiment around CACR20 appears to be polarized. Supporters of the amendment view it as a necessary adjustment to empower the legislature and increase flexibility in establishing courts, which they believe could enhance the judicial process. Conversely, opponents have raised concerns regarding the implications for judicial independence and the potential risks associated with vesting too much power in the legislature, warning that it could lead to political interference in judicial matters.
Contention
Notably, the discussion surrounding CACR20 has revolved around fundamental questions regarding the balance of powers within state governance. Critics argue that repealing the protections that secure judicial power may pave the way for legislative overreach, jeopardizing the autonomy of the courts. Furthermore, there are fears that fundamental judicial functions could become politicized if the legislature gains unchecked authority to establish or undermine judicial systems. The ensuing debate is set to culminate in a public vote during the November 2026 general election.
Relating to the presumption of innocence. Providing that in all cases and suits of the state against one of the people, the defendant shall be innocent unless proven guilty.
Relating to the drawing of district boundaries. Providing that no district boundaries shall be drawn in a way that favors or disfavors any political party or candidate.
Relating to voting eligibility. Providing that only legal resident citizens who are at least 18 years of age or older who reside in the place they claim as a domicile shall be eligible voters.
Relative to the powers and duties of cooperative school district budget committees and the role of cooperative school district board member representatives on such committees.
Proposes temporary constitutional amendment allowing State constitutional convention convened to reform system of property taxation to propose statutory changes.
Proposes temporary constitutional amendment allowing State constitutional convention convened to reform system of property taxation to propose statutory changes.
(Constitutional Amendment) Provides for the election of constitutional convention delegates and vote requirements necessary for the adoption of a new constitution (RR SEE FISC NOTE GF EX)
(Constitutional Amendment) Modifies disposition of certain state revenues through repeal of the Revenue Stabilization Trust Fund and deposits of certain revenue streams into the Budget Stabilization Fund (RRF INCREASE GF RV See Note)
(Constitutional Amendment) Provides relative to the application of state monies to the unfunded accrued liability of the Teachers' Retirement System of La. (EN DECREASE SD RV See Note)
Proposing An Amendment To Article Xvii, Section 3 Of The Hawaii Constitution To Specify That The Standard For Voter Approval Of A Constitutional Amendment Proposed By The Legislature Is A Majority Of All The Votes Tallied Upon The Question.