North Dakota House Bill HB1414

North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/13/25
• Refer: 1/13/25
• Report DNP: 2/13/25

Caption

The exercise of public domain in geological storage of carbon dioxide.

Impact

The implications of HB1414 extend into various facets of state law, particularly regarding how infrastructure projects are developed and regulated. The bill indicates a retreat from allowing public utilities and other entities to pursue projects leveraging eminent domain for carbon management infrastructure, potentially slowing the development of such initiatives in North Dakota. By amending existing laws, the bill restricts the means through which energy and environmental projects can be executed, which advocates argue could have a chilling effect on the necessary progress toward modernizing energy infrastructure and addressing climate change.

Summary

House Bill 1414 is a legislative proposal aimed at amending key sections of the North Dakota Century Code regarding the exercise of eminent domain related to carbon dioxide pipelines and geological storage. The bill specifically seeks to revise current regulations governing the revocation of common carrier status for carbon dioxide pipelines. A notable feature of this legislation is its prohibition on the exercise of eminent domain for constructing infrastructure associated with carbon capture and other renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energy. This implies a significant policy shift in how the state approaches energy projects and environmental stewardship.

Contention

Opposition to HB1414 may arise from stakeholders within the energy sector who support carbon capture technologies as a bridge towards transitioning to cleaner energy. Critics argue that the prohibition against employing eminent domain could hinder investments and limit strategic developments in renewable energy projects essential for long-term sustainability. Additionally, the exclusion of energy projects from using eminent domain raises concerns about competition and innovation in the energy sector, particularly in a state rich in natural resources but facing increasing regulatory scrutiny regarding environmental impacts.