North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina Senate Bill S990

Introduced
4/30/26  
Refer
5/4/26  
Refer
5/7/26  
Report Pass
5/13/26  

Caption

Students First Act

Impact

The introduction of SB 990 is expected to alter educational funding dynamics within the state. Specifically, it calls for the development of a strategy to transition North Carolina away from an allotment-based funding model toward a weighted student funding approach. This shift is intended to accommodate more equitable funding that aligns with individual student needs, and by September 2026, a workgroup will be formed to report on this transition. The anticipated changes could enhance financial accountability and responsiveness to the needs of diverse student populations, thus impacting future state educational policy.

Summary

Senate Bill 990, known as the Students First Act, aims to enhance educational opportunities for high school students in North Carolina through the establishment of the Student-Based Educational Wallet Pilot Program. This program is designed to provide funds for students to engage in eligible activities outside of the traditional classroom, allowing for a more personalized educational experience. By reallocating financial resources to extend beyond standard tuition expenses, the bill promotes increased access to various educational enrichment activities such as internships, arts, and technical education programs.

Sentiment

General sentiment around SB 990 appears cautiously optimistic among proponents who argue that the bill will provide greater educational flexibility and responsiveness to student needs. However, there are concerns regarding the execution, particularly about the administrative aspects of the proposed wallet program and its implications for student privacy. The bill’s supporters emphasize the important need for innovation in education funding, but critics worry about managing the funds efficiently and protecting sensitive student information involved in the program.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB 990 include concerns over the privacy of personally identifiable information associated with the funds in the Student-Based Educational Wallets (SBEWs). Critics raise questions about how adequately the bill safeguards student data amidst the expanded access and usage of educational funds. Additionally, there are differing views among lawmakers about the effectiveness of the proposed funding model shift and whether it will truly provide equitable access to educational resources for all students, particularly in underserved areas.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC S195

Protect Campus Survivors Act

NC S483

The Children First Act

NC H507

The Children First Act

NC S642

SAVE Students Act

NC H636

Promoting Wholesome Content for Students

NC S969

First Grade Reading Promise

NC H1096

First in Flight Act

NC S426

Student Borrowers' Bill of Rights

NC H475

State ID Cards for High School Students

NC H883

Support Students with Disabilities Act

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