North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina Senate Bill S978

Introduced
4/30/26  

Caption

Healthcare Competition Reforms

Impact

One key aspect of S978 is its aim to prevent excessive salaries for chief executive officers of not-for-profit hospitals that receive state funding. The law would cap CEO compensation at no more than 400 times the minimum compensation level for hospital employees. This regulation intends to address concerns about income disparity within healthcare organizations and emphasize accountability in the use of public funds. Furthermore, the bill introduces whistleblower protections for healthcare professionals, barring employers from retaliating against individuals who report violations of medical staff bylaws or issues related to patient care.

Summary

Senate Bill S978, also known as the Healthcare Competition Reforms, seeks to enhance competition and access within healthcare services in North Carolina. The bill introduces regulatory measures for hospital transactions and establishes new requirements under which the State Auditor, Attorney General, and State Treasurer must evaluate the substantial changes in governance or control of hospital entities. It aims to ensure fair market value for hospital assets and maintain the integrity of charitable healthcare assets in the state. Additionally, the bill provides a framework for evaluating transactions based on their potential impact on healthcare accessibility and quality in affected communities.

Contention

The proposed legislative changes have sparked discussions around the balance between regulation and market freedom. Advocates for the bill claim it is essential for safeguarding public interests, ensuring that healthcare providers prioritize patient care over profit. Critics, however, warn that stringent regulations could disincentivize investment and innovation in the healthcare sector, potentially compromising the quality and availability of care. The ongoing debate reflects broader tensions around healthcare policy, economic viability, and community needs in North Carolina.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC S532

Preserving Competition in Healthcare Act

NC H1175

Affordability in Healthcare Act

NC H67

Healthcare Workforce Reforms

NC S316

Lower Healthcare Costs

NC H434

Lower Healthcare Costs

NC S976

Reduce Healthcare Costs & Protect Patients

NC H3610

Healthcare Market Reform Measures Study Committee

NC H7823

Establishes a universal and unified healthcare system and reform the current payment system for healthcare coverage in this state.

NC S2567

Establishes a universal and unified healthcare system and reform the current payment system for healthcare coverage in this state.

NC SF3325

HealthcareMN grant appropriation

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