North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina Senate Bill S345

Introduced
3/19/25  
Refer
3/20/25  
Refer
4/10/25  
Report Pass
4/30/25  
Refer
4/30/25  
Report Pass
5/5/25  
Engrossed
5/6/25  

Caption

PA Team-Based Practice

Impact

Should S345 be enacted, it would directly affect the statutes governing the practice of healthcare, particularly the provisions relating to the licensure and responsibilities of physician assistants and nurse practitioners. By enabling these professionals to operate more independently in team-based practices, the bill is expected to alleviate some of the pressures on physicians, particularly in urban and rural areas with healthcare shortages. Furthermore, it promotes a model of practice that is more adaptable to the needs of modern patients, enhancing service delivery across various healthcare settings, such as hospitals and clinics.

Summary

Senate Bill 345, titled 'PA Team-Based Practice,' seeks to amend the supervision requirements for physician assistants in North Carolina and adjusts various aspects of their licensure. The bill aims to create clearer pathways for physician assistants to operate in team-based settings where they can provide care alongside licensed physicians. This is intended to enhance collaborative practice models in healthcare, ultimately improving patient access to medical services and the overall efficacy of care delivery. The bill also aims to allow nurse practitioners and certified nurse midwives to be regulated under the North Carolina Board of Nursing, reflecting a broader trend towards integrating various forms of healthcare providers into a cohesive unit of patient care.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding S345 appears largely supportive among healthcare professionals who advocate for expanded roles for physician assistants and nurse practitioners. Proponents argue that this bill will lead to more comprehensive patient care and improved healthcare outcomes due to increased collaboration among healthcare providers. However, some stakeholders are concerned about potential overreach and the adequacy of oversight in these newly proposed arrangements. They argue that sufficient safeguards need to be in place to ensure patient safety and quality of care, particularly as these professionals take on more responsibilities previously held by doctors.

Contention

One notable point of contention in the discussions surrounding S345 is the empowerment of physician assistants to practice without direct supervision in certain settings. Critics raise questions about the potential implications for patient safety and the adequacy of training among these professionals to handle complex medical situations. Although the bill establishes criteria that physician assistants must meet to be considered for team-based practice settings, some legislators and medical professionals are concerned about the adequacy of these standards. The debate reveals a fundamental tension in balancing accessibility of care with ensuring high standards of medical practice.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC H672

Physician Assist. Omnibus/Team-based/Compact

NC S0669

Team Based Health Care Act

NC A08472

Establishes a temporary practice authorization program for physicians, registered nurses and licensed practical nurses to practice in underserved areas.

NC S08341

Establishes a temporary practice authorization program for physicians, registered nurses and licensed practical nurses to practice in underserved areas.

NC S357

Pharmacists/Collaborative Practice

NC S570

Prohibit the Corporate Practice of Medicine

NC H5087

Establishes "The Children's Cardiac Safety Act", and provide for childhood cardiac screening based on modules that incorporate current best practices.

NC S0322

Establishes "The Children's Cardiac Safety Act", and provide for childhood cardiac screening based on modules that incorporate current best practices.

NC SB0383

Advanced practice registered nurses.

NC HB1116

Advanced practice registered nurses.

Similar Bills

CA AB2398

Graduate medical education capacity: report.

NV AB170

Providing for the licensure of associate physicians and associate osteopathic physicians. (BDR 54-840)

GA HB1273

Professions and businesses; authorize physician assistants to receive certain delegated authorities from podiatric physicians

LA HB1143

Provides relative to physician assistants

MO HB2749

Modifies provisions relating to collaborative practice arrangements between physicians and physician assistants

NM HB267

Physician Assistants Supervising Others

MO HB3039

Modifies provisions relating to the prescriptive authority of physician assistants

DE HB325

An Act To Amend The Delaware Code Relating To Physician Associates And Physician Assistants.