North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina Senate Bill S295

Introduced
3/13/25  
Refer
3/17/25  
Refer
4/8/25  
Report Pass
4/29/25  
Refer
4/29/25  
Report Pass
4/30/25  
Refer
4/30/25  
Report Pass
5/5/25  
Engrossed
5/6/25  
Refer
5/6/25  
Refer
6/5/25  
Report Pass
6/11/25  
Refer
6/11/25  
Report Pass
6/17/25  
Refer
6/18/25  
Enrolled
6/23/25  
Chaptered
7/1/25  

Caption

Clarify Motor Vehicle Dealer Laws

Impact

The bill introduces provisions that ensure dealers are not unjustly denied the ability to sell, transfer, or reassign their franchises or make changes in management without due cause. Manufacturers are required to meet specific obligations before being allowed to terminate a dealer's franchise, which could significantly alter the landscape of franchise rights in the state. Furthermore, it brings clarity to dealership succession planning, allowing designated successors to take over in the event of a dealer's retirement, death, or incapacity, thus safeguarding the continuity of family-owned dealerships.

Summary

Senate Bill 295, also known as the Act to Clarify Various Motor Vehicle Dealer Laws, aims to enhance the rights and operations of motor vehicle dealers in North Carolina. The legislation introduces significant changes to existing dealer franchise laws, particularly addressing the termination processes, compensation for services, and the facilitation of ownership transfers among dealers. It seeks to establish more robust protections for dealers against unfair practices by manufacturers and distributors, thereby promoting a more equitable marketplace for both dealers and consumers.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB 295 appears largely favorable among motor vehicle dealers, as the bill is seen as a means to secure their businesses from potential overreach by manufacturers. Dealers generally view the legislation as a positive step towards enhancing fairness in their relationships with manufacturers. However, some manufacturers may express concerns about the restrictions on their authority over franchise agreements and the potential increase in their operational costs resulting from clearer compensation obligations.

Contention

Notable points of contention center around the balance of power between manufacturers and dealers, particularly regarding the conditions under which a franchise can be terminated. Some stakeholders may argue that the bill excessively protects dealers at the expense of manufacturers’ business interests, potentially leading to conflicts in dealer performance evaluations. Additionally, the provisions related to dealer compensation for over-the-air services may require manufacturers to reassess their pricing models and relationships with dealers, impacting how new technologies are monetized in the automotive market.

Companion Bills

NC H406

Same As Clarify Motor Vehicle Dealer Laws

Previously Filed As

NC H406

Clarify Motor Vehicle Dealer Laws

NC SB22

Motor Vehicle Manufacturers As Dealers

NC S1562

Motor Vehicle Manufacturers, Importers, and Distributors and Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealers

NC H0989

Motor Vehicle Manufacturers, Importers, and Distributors and Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealers

NC HB2160

Motor vehicles; regulation; New Motor Vehicle Commission; approval of form; licensure; application; fees; certificates of registration; franchise; new vehicle dealers; effective date.

NC HB2160

Motor vehicles; regulation; New Motor Vehicle Commission; approval of form; licensure; application; fees; certificates of registration; franchise; new vehicle dealers; effective date.

NC HB2127

Relating to motor vehicle dealer franchises.

NC SB1939

MOTOR VEHICLE FRANCHISE-SALES

NC S1820

Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealers

NC H0429

Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealers

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