North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H850

Introduced
4/9/25  
Refer
4/10/25  
Report Pass
4/16/25  
Refer
4/16/25  
Report Pass
5/1/25  
Refer
5/1/25  
Report Pass
5/5/25  
Engrossed
5/6/25  
Refer
5/7/25  
Refer
6/20/25  
Report Pass
6/24/25  
Refer
6/24/25  
Report Pass
6/25/25  
Enrolled
6/26/25  
Chaptered
7/9/25  

Caption

Interbasin Transfer Moratorium/Study

Impact

If passed, HB 850 would temporarily halt new and increased surface water transfers exceeding specified thresholds while the Collaboratory assesses the existing certification framework. The bill recognizes the importance of evaluating environmental impacts, economic equity, and the needs of communities directly affected by water transfer requests. A comprehensive report on recommendations for legislative changes is expected by the 2027 General Assembly, potentially leading to more stringent regulations and protections surrounding water resources management in the state.

Summary

House Bill 850 establishes a moratorium on the issuance of certificates for significant surface water transfers in North Carolina. This legislation comes in response to the state’s rapid economic growth, population increases, and the ongoing challenges posed by climate change, such as droughts and flooding. The bill mandates a comprehensive review of existing laws governing surface water transfers and the processes involved in their approval, recognizing that current regulations, established over 30 years ago, may no longer adequately protect state water resources or address community needs. The North Carolina Collaboratory will lead this study, ensuring consultation with relevant experts and stakeholders.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 850 appears generally supportive among environmental advocates and community groups that prioritize sustainable water resource management. However, there might be contention among stakeholders such as businesses and agricultural interests that rely on water transfers for economic endeavors. The balancing act between promoting economic growth and safeguarding environmental resources is expected to drive considerable debate in upcoming discussions, reflecting broader concerns about resource allocation amid climate uncertainty.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the potential economic implications for industries reliant on significant water transfers, as stakeholders may view the moratorium as an obstacle to business operations. Some may argue that existing regulations already ensure adequate resource management, raising concerns that the new review process could lead to prolonged delays in necessary approvals. The outcome of this bill and the subsequent studies may shape the landscape of water management in North Carolina, with long-term implications for both economic development and environmental preservation.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC H1136

Cape Fear IBT Moratorium/EMC IBT Reductions

NC S1065

Moratorium on New Coastal Fishing Regulations

NC S977

Moratorium on New Coastal Fishing Regulations

NC HB4433

Relating to the requirements for obtaining an interbasin water transfer permit.

NC S1043

2026 Water Safety Act

NC H1047

North Carolina Microplastics Study Act

NC H871

North Carolina Microplastics Study Act

NC H694

Reg'l Water Study/IBT Subbasin/TMDL

NC SB427

Relating to water transfers.

NC H881

PFAS Free NC

Similar Bills

NJ S1461

Modifies collective Statewide transfer agreement and reverse transfer agreement; establishes New Jersey Transfer Ombudsperson within Office of Secretary of Higher Education.

NJ A1315

Modifies collective statewide transfer agreement and reverse transfer agreement; establishes New Jersey Transfer Ombudsperson within Office of Secretary of Higher Education.

TX SB1559

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NV AB62

Revises provisions relating to transferable tax credits for affordable housing. (BDR 32-437)

DE HB147

An Act To Amend Title 12, Title 18, Title 25, And Title 30 Of The Delaware Code Relating To The Uniform Real Property Transfer On Death Act.

MS SB2344

Youth court; revise transfer to circuit court.

MS SB2226

Youth court; revise transfer to circuit court.

TX SB3039

Relating to the transfer of students in public higher education and to transparency regarding certificate or degree program requirements.