North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H781

Introduced
4/3/25  
Refer
4/7/25  
Report Pass
4/29/25  
Refer
4/29/25  
Report Pass
5/6/25  
Refer
5/6/25  
Report Pass
5/7/25  
Engrossed
5/8/25  

Caption

Unauthorized Public Camping & Sleeping

Impact

The bill aims to centralize authority regarding the management of public spaces in relation to camping and homelessness. It stipulates that local governments can only permit public camping if they meet minimum safety and sanitation standards, including access to clean restrooms and behavioral health services. This could significantly impact how local governments interact with homeless populations and their ability to provide necessary services and support. It may also lead to a reduction in the availability of public spaces for vulnerable populations, necessitating a shift in local policy and resources allocated toward homelessness.

Summary

House Bill 781 seeks to prohibit unauthorized public camping or sleeping in the state of North Carolina. The bill defines 'public camping or sleeping' as lodging or residing overnight in temporary outdoor habitations, such as tents or makeshift shelters. Under this legislation, local governments would be restricted from allowing public camping on any property they manage, including public buildings and rights of way, except in specific circumstances detailed within the bill. Additionally, local governments can designate properties for temporary public camping, but this must meet certain criteria and be certified by the Department of Health and Human Services.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding H781 appears divided. Proponents of the bill argue that it will maintain public order and safety in community spaces, creating a healthier environment for all citizens. They may view it as a necessary response to visible homelessness in public areas. However, critics are concerned that the legislation does not adequately address the root causes of homelessness and may deny vulnerable individuals safe spaces to rest. The conversation highlights broader social issues surrounding homelessness and the balance between public comfort and individual rights.

Contention

Notable points of contention that have arisen in discussions surrounding H781 include its implications on homeless individuals and potential infringements on civil liberties. Opponents argue that banning public camping may force individuals into unsafe situations, exacerbating the challenges faced by the homeless population rather than providing solutions. Additionally, there are concerns about the adequacy of behavioral health services being provided and whether these provisions, as stipulated in the bill, would genuinely meet the needs of those they intend to help.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC S724

Safe Parks & Public Spaces Act

NC SB521

Relative to unauthorized camping on private property.

NC HB619

Provides relative to public camping (EG INCREASE GF EX See Note)

NC HB1091

Relative to unauthorized camping on private property.

NC S1141

Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding a ban on unauthorized public camping or sleeping.

NC SSB1195

A bill for an act relating to homelessness including unauthorized use of public land, sanctioned camping, drug-free homeless service zones, and funding for homeless services, and providing penalties.

NC HSB286

A bill for an act relating to homelessness including unauthorized use of public land, sanctioned camping, drug-free homeless service zones, and funding for homeless services, and providing penalties.

NC AB518

Low-impact camping areas.

NC HB940

Prohibit overnight camping on state highway right-of-way

NC HB159

Public Safety for Public Property Act; create to regulate camping.

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