North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H402

Introduced
3/13/25  
Refer
3/17/25  
Report Pass
3/18/25  
Refer
3/18/25  
Report Pass
4/15/25  
Refer
4/15/25  
Report Pass
4/15/25  
Engrossed
4/28/25  
Refer
4/28/25  
Refer
5/19/25  
Report Pass
6/4/25  
Refer
6/4/25  
Report Pass
6/9/25  
Enrolled
6/17/25  
Vetoed
6/27/25  
Chaptered
7/29/25  
Override
7/29/25  

Caption

Limit Rules With Substantial Financial Costs

Impact

The introduction of HB 402 aligns with ongoing efforts in the state to temper regulatory bodies’ authority, particularly in how they impose rules that can affect economic activities and stakeholders. By requiring a legislative review process for rules that exceed specified financial thresholds, the bill intends to safeguard against regulations that could adversely affect the economy or impose unintended burdens on businesses, especially small enterprises. This legislative change is likely to alter existing frameworks for rule adoption, compelling agencies to conduct detailed impact analyses before proposing new regulations.

Summary

House Bill 402, titled 'Limit Rules With Substantial Financial Costs', aims to impose restrictions on the adoption of permanent rules by state agencies that may have significant financial implications for the public. The bill mandates that any rule expected to cost more than $1 million over five years requires at least a two-thirds vote by the agency's governing body for approval. If the anticipated financial burden exceeds $10 million, a unanimous vote is required. This legislation represents a shift toward heightened accountability and oversight regarding the financial impact of regulatory measures on citizens and businesses alike.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 402 has been mixed. Proponents, primarily from the Republican Party, argue that the bill introduces necessary limitations that protect citizens from overly burdensome regulations and ensure fiscal responsibility from state agencies. Conversely, critics, including some Democratic lawmakers and advocacy groups, express concerns that this could hinder the ability of agencies to implement timely regulations that respond to pressing issues such as public health and safety. They argue that the bill could delay urgent protective measures while enforcing strict financial considerations on policy decisions.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 402 center on the balance between necessary regulation and fiscal accountability. Opponents of the bill fear it may foster an environment where critical regulations could be delayed or obstructed due to financial concerns, which might ultimately protect corporate interests over public welfare. The requirement for stronger legislative oversight raises questions about the practicality of timely rule implementation, especially in fast-evolving situations that require rapid regulatory responses.

Companion Bills

NC S290

Same As NC REINS Act

Previously Filed As

NC S705

Limit Rules With Substantial Financial Costs

NC S290

NC REINS Act

NC H309

Various Local Provisions VI

NC H926

Regulatory Reform Act of 2025

NC H412

Child Care Regulatory Reforms

NC S472

Coastal Regulatory Reform

NC S690

Various Real Estate and Business Law Changes

NC H562

Healthcare Investment Act

NC SB2410

Cybersecurity; limit liability for governmental and certain commercial entities that substantially comply with standards.

NC S1047

Regulatory Reform Act of 2026

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.