Montana 2025 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB237

Introduced
1/29/25  
Refer
1/30/25  
Engrossed
3/26/25  
Refer
3/27/25  
Enrolled
4/16/25  

Caption

Require revenue interim committee to make a recommendation about property tax rates

Impact

The enactment of SB 237 is poised to directly influence the administration and supervision of property tax assessments in Montana. By requiring the biennial revaluation of specific property classes and compelling the Revenue Interim Committee to analyze and recommend property tax rates systematically, the bill seeks to foster greater equity in tax assessments. The proposal is expected to impact how local governments approach property taxation and revenue generation, potentially altering fiscal strategies at both state and local levels.

Summary

Senate Bill 237, introduced by Senator D. Fern, mandates that the Revenue Interim Committee provide recommendations to the legislature regarding potential revisions to property tax rates based on a report concerning taxable value neutrality. The bill specifically amends sections of the Montana Code Annotated to ensure the establishment of a systematic approach to property revaluation, primarily focusing on class three, class four, and class ten properties. This new legislative measure aims to enhance accuracy in property assessments, ensuring that tax revenue aligns more closely with changes in property values over time.

Sentiment

Discussions surrounding SB 237 have been largely constructive, with proponents stressing its significance in establishing fairer and more consistent property tax practices across Montana. The sentiment among supporters of the bill centers on better aligning tax policies with current economic realities and property values. However, there are apprehensions among certain stakeholders regarding the implications of mandatory reevaluations and recommendations, fearing they may result in increased tax burdens if not carefully managed.

Contention

While the bill generally enjoys support, notable contentions arise regarding the timing and frequency of property reappraisals. Critics argue that the mandatory revaluation every two years could lead to administrative strains on local governments and costs associated with implementing new appraisal procedures. Additionally, some stakeholders caution against potential fluctuations in property taxes as a result of biennial assessments, which could create financial unpredictability for property owners. Balancing the need for accurate assessments with the potential impact on taxpayers remains a focal point of debate.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HR196

Establishes a special study committee to assess the impact of fallen trees on residential properties and property values and to make recommendations

MT HB909

Create a technology interim committee

MT HB142

Revise laws relating to interim committees

MT AB457

Requires the Joint Interim Standing Committee on Revenue to conduct a study concerning certain changes to provisions governing taxation. (BDR S-167)

MT HB887

Provide property tax relief funded with lodging tax revenue

MT HB1555

Relating to the creation of a select interim committee to review and make recommendations for substantive changes to ethics laws.

MT HB231

Revise property tax rates for certain property

MT SB90

Redistribute certain state tax revenue to primary residence property tax relief

MT LD2244

An Act to Implement Certain Preliminary Recommendations of the Real Estate Property Tax Relief Task Force and to Make Other Changes to Tax Law

MT HJ2

Revenue estimating resolution

Similar Bills

MT HB90

Provide two-year reappraisal cycle for all real property

MT SB542

Generally revise property tax laws

TX HB2786

Relating to the frequency with which certain appraisal districts are required to reappraise property for ad valorem tax purposes and to a limitation on the authority of an appraisal district to increase the appraised value of property.

TX HB4742

Relating to the ability of a school district to request an appraisal of property by the appraisal district.

TX SB467

Relating to a temporary exemption from ad valorem taxation of the appraised value of an improvement to a residence homestead that is completely destroyed by a fire.

TX SB2538

Relating to the plan required to be adopted by the board of directors of an appraisal district for periodically conducting certain reappraisal activities.