Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

Mississippi House Bill HB311

Introduced
1/8/26  
Refer
1/8/26  

Caption

CRNAs; not required to collaborate/consult with anesthesiologist during all phase of the anesthetic period.

Impact

The passage of HB311 is expected to significantly impact state healthcare laws by enabling APRNs to practice with increased independence. This could lead to improved access to care, particularly in underserved areas where there may be a shortage of physicians. By reducing the collaborative requirements, the bill allows APRNs, especially CRNAs, to operate more flexibly and promptly, potentially improving patient outcomes in anesthesia and other specialist areas. However, this shift may also provoke debate regarding the necessity of collaborative oversight in patient care to ensure safety and accountability.

Summary

House Bill 311 amends Section 73-15-20 of the Mississippi Code of 1972, specifically addressing the collaborative relationship between advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) and physicians or dentists. The bill seeks to enhance the autonomy of APRNs by stating that their patient care does not need to be directed by collaborating physicians or dentists. Additionally, it specifies that Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) will not be required to consult with a physician anesthesiologist for all phases of the anesthetic period. This change aims to facilitate greater independence for advanced practice nurses in their clinical responsibilities.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB311 include concerns from certain medical associations about patient safety and the quality of care. Opponents of the bill may argue that reduced collaboration with physicians could jeopardize patient safety in complex clinical scenarios, particularly during anesthesia. Proponents, however, contend that APRNs are well-equipped to function independently based on their training and competencies. The ongoing discourse around this bill emphasizes the evolving roles within healthcare and the balance between autonomy and collaborative care.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MS HB849

CRNAs; exempt from collaborative agreement, and license anesthesiologist assistants.

MS HB1057

Certified nurse midwives; not required to have written collaborative agreement with physician to practice as.

MS HB1357

Advanced practice registered nurses; revise provisions relating to the collaborative relationship requirement.

MS SB2672

Advanced practice registered nurses; revise collaboration requirement.

MS HB98

Advanced practice registered nurses; revise certain provisions related to, including collaboration requirement.

MS SB2673

Advanced practice registered nurses; to revise provisions related to APRNS / nurse anesthetists.

MS HB813

Nurse practitioners; authorize certain to practice to the full extent of their education and training if they provide services to Medicaid recipients.

MS HB974

Anesthesiologist assistants; provide for licensure and regulation by Board of Medical Licensure.

MS SB2667

Nurse practitioners; authorize to dispense legend drugs to patients.

MS SB2669

Anesthesiologist assistants; provide for licensure and regulations by Board of Medical Licensure.

Similar Bills

CT SB01283

An Act Concerning The Adoption Of The Connecticut Uniform Collaborative Law Act.

MO HB3217

Modifies provisions relating to collaborative practice arrangements with physicians

MO HB3065

Modifies provisions relating to the requirements for collaborative practice arrangements between physicians and advanced practice registered nurses

MO HB1636

Modifies provisions relating to the requirements for collaborative practice arrangements between physicians and advanced practice registered nurses

MO SB979

Modifies provisions relating to advanced practice registered nurses

MO SB144

Modifies provisions relating to advanced practice registered nurses

MO HB2287

Modifies provisions relating to prescriptive authority for advanced practice registered nurses and physician assistants

AZ SB1125

Psychologists; prescribing authority