Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

Mississippi House Bill HB1040

Introduced
1/16/26  
Refer
1/16/26  

Caption

Illegal immigration; strengthen enforcement to prevent.

Impact

If passed, HB1040 would amend several sections of the Mississippi Code to expand law enforcement's ability to determine the immigration status of individuals arrested for other offenses. It mandates that reasonable attempts must be made to ascertain an arrested person's immigration status, introducing potential penalties for employers who knowingly hire unauthorized workers. This reflects an effort to align state law with federal immigration policy while imposing stricter regulations on employers in relation to their hiring practices.

Summary

House Bill 1040, titled the 'Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act', aims to reinforce and streamline the enforcement of immigration laws within Mississippi. The bill requires cooperation from local and state agencies in enforcing federal immigration laws and indemnifies law enforcement officers for actions taken under this act. The overarching intent is to discourage unlawful entry and presence of aliens in the state, thereby supporting a broader agenda of immigration enforcement at both state and federal levels.

Contention

The bill has sparked significant debate regarding its implications for civil rights and the potential for racial profiling. Although it prohibits considering race or national origin when enforcing these laws, concerns persist that the mechanisms for verifying immigration status may lead to discrimination. Opponents of the bill argue that it could create a hostile environment for immigrants and diminish community trust in law enforcement, while supporters claim it will enhance public safety and protect job availability for legal residents.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MS HB1440

MS Immigration Enforcement Act of 2025; create.

MS SB2511

Mississippi Immigration Enforcement Act of 2025; enact.

MS SB2196

Illegal immigration; criminalize under state law.

MS SR131

Urge local law enforcement to enter into federal immigration enforcement agreements.

MS HB1656

Strengthening Troop Retention for our National Guard (STRONG) Act; create.

MS SB2445

"Strengthening Troop Retention for Our National Guard (STRONG) Act"; enact.

MS SB3128

"Strengthening Troop Retention for Our National Guard (STRONG) Act"; enact.

MS SB3145

General Fund; FY2026 appropriation to DPS for establishment of an Immigration Enforcement Division.

MS HB375

Dropout Prevention and Student Re-engagement Act; create.

MS HB668

MS Juvenile Tobacco Prevention; raise age restriction to 21.

Similar Bills

MS SB2268

State highway system; include Old State Highways 6 and 9 in Pontotoc County in.

MS SB2012

State highway system; include Old State Highways 6 and 9 in Pontotoc County in.

MS SB2643

Memorial bridge, highway or road; designate various segments on the state highway system as.

MS HB1131

2024 Local Improvements Project Fund; clarify and correct names and purposes of certain.

MS HB1097

Local projects; revise provisions of project for Neshoba County General Hospital for which funds were provided.

MS SB2544

2024 Local Improvements Projects Fund; clarify and correct names and purposes of certain projects funded from.

MS HB1096

Local projects; authorize the funds provided for road projects in Town of D'Lo to be used for other streets.

MS HB394

Local projects; authorize the funds provided for road projects in Town of D'Lo to be used for other streets.