Limits the powers of the state government to those specifically enumerated in the constitution
The proposal highlights a significant shift in the design of governance within Missouri. By restricting government powers to only those explicitly stated in the constitution, it would ensure that any action or decision made by the state government that falls outside of these enumerated powers would be considered null and void. This could fundamentally alter how state government functions and interacts with its citizens, potentially limiting the authority of state agencies and officials in various capacities.
HJR190, introduced by Representative Wolfin, seeks to amend Article I of the Missouri Constitution by adding Section 37, which limits the state's government powers strictly to those that are explicitly enumerated in the constitution. This resolution is poised to be presented to the qualified voters during the next general election scheduled for November 2026, or at a special election if called by the governor. The intention behind this resolution is to reaffirm the principle of limited government in the state of Missouri.
Supporters of HJR190 argue that enforcing clearly defined limits on state power is necessary to protect individual liberties and prevent government overreach. They contend that this measure is a vital step to enhance accountability within the government. Conversely, critics may express concern that such limitations could hinder necessary state interventions in areas like public health, safety, and welfare, particularly during emergencies. This contention reflects broader debates on the balance between state authority and individual rights within legislative frameworks.