Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB3497

Caption

Establishes the "Death with Dignity Act"

Impact

The introduction of HB3497 represents a significant shift in state law regarding end-of-life care. If enacted, the bill would provide patients with the legal right to choose assisted dying under specified circumstances, thereby impacting healthcare providers and their policies significantly. Additionally, the bill outlines that healthcare providers themselves are not obligated to participate in assisting a patient in dying, thus allowing for individual moral and ethical considerations to guide their actions without facing legal repercussions.

Summary

House Bill 3497, titled the 'Death with Dignity Act', seeks to establish a legal framework that allows qualified patients with terminal illnesses to self-administer medication to end their lives in a humane and dignified manner. The bill includes specific conditions that must be met, including the patient's ability to make informed decisions, confirmation by medical professionals of a terminal diagnosis, and documentation of the patient's requests. Importantly, these processes are designed to ensure that the choices made by patients are voluntary and free from coercion or influence from others.

Contention

The bill has raised several points of contention among stakeholders. Proponents argue that it empowers patients with dignity during their final days by providing them autonomy over their death. However, opponents raise ethical concerns about the implications of normalizing assisted dying. They worry about potential abuse, particularly for vulnerable populations who may feel pressured to choose death over ongoing medical treatment. The contentious nature of this bill puts ethical considerations surrounding patient autonomy, medical responsibility, and societal views on assisted dying at the forefront of legislative discussions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO HB453

Establishes the "Marilyn Teitelbaum Death with Dignity Act"

MO SB557

Establishes the "End Hospital Institutionalization Act"

MO SB356

Establishes the Designated Health Care Decision-Maker Act, which authorizes certain persons to make health care decisions for certain incapacitated persons

MO SB196

Establishes the penalty of death for certain sexual offenses

MO SB628

Establishes the "Compassionate Assistance for Rape Emergencies (CARE) Act"

MO HB1136

Establishes the "Digital Assets Authorization Act"

MO SB664

Establishes the "Veterans Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment and Recovery Act"

MO SB263

Establishes the Cancer Patients' Bill of Rights

MO SB554

Establishes the Biometric Information Privacy Act, which establishes requirements for and a cause of action against private entities in possession of biometric information

MO SB498

BILL WITHDRAWN

Similar Bills

TN SB0640

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 32; Title 39; Title 56; Title 63 and Title 68, relative to vulnerable persons.

TN HB0598

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 32; Title 39; Title 56; Title 63 and Title 68, relative to vulnerable persons.

RI S2051

Establishes the process to provide a legal mechanism whereby a terminally ill patient may choose to end their life using medications prescribed by a physician.

RI H5219

Establishes the process to provide a legal mechanism whereby a terminally ill patient may choose to end their life using medications prescribed by a physician.

RI S0151

Establishes the process to provide a legal mechanism whereby a terminally ill patient may choose to end their life using medications prescribed by a physician.

RI H7760

Establishes the process to provide a legal mechanism whereby a terminally ill patient may choose to end their life using medications prescribed by a physician.

MI HB5825

Health: death; death with dignity act; create. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5826'26, HB 5828'26

MI SB0031

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