Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB2153

Introduced
1/7/26  

Caption

Abolishes the death penalty and specifies that any person sentenced to death must be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole

Impact

If enacted, HB 2153 would amend existing criminal statutes, effectively eliminating the legal framework for capital punishment in the state. This change would signify a profound evolution in the state's criminal justice policy, aligning it with a growing trend among jurisdictions that favor more rehabilitative approaches over punitive measures. Additionally, it would relieve the state from the costs associated with death penalty litigation and executions, potentially reallocating those resources towards prevention and rehabilitation programs.

Summary

House Bill 2153 proposes to abolish the death penalty in the state. Under this legislation, individuals who are currently sentenced to death would instead receive a life imprisonment sentence without the possibility of parole. The bill emphasizes a shift in the state's approach to capital punishment, moving towards a more humane treatment of individuals convicted of serious crimes. Supporters of the bill argue that the death penalty is inherently flawed and poses moral concerns, particularly regarding its irreversible nature and potential for wrongful convictions.

Contention

The discussions surrounding HB 2153 reveal significant points of contention, particularly among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents, including human rights advocates and several Democratic legislators, view this bill as a necessary step toward justice reform and disagree with the moral justification of the death penalty. Conversely, opponents, often from more conservative factions, argue that the death penalty serves as a crucial deterrent against severe crimes and express concerns that abolishing it could undermine justice for victims and their families.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO HB118

Abolishes the death penalty and specifies that any person sentenced to death must be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole

MO HB843

Abolishes the death penalty and specifies that any person sentenced to death must be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole

MO HB994

Abolishes the death penalty and specifies that any person sentenced to death must be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole

MO SB465

Repeals provisions relating to the death penalty

MO SB741

Modifies provisions relating to the appointment of counsel for postconviction relief of sentences of death

MO SB582

Establishes provisions relating to reduction of certain criminal sentences of imprisonment

MO HB1151

Establishes provisions relating to the reduction of certain criminal sentences of imprisonment

MO HB218

Specifies that license plate covers must be transparent and non-tinted

MO HB1279

Allows for early release for persons serving sentences for marijuana-related offenses

MO HB1169

Establishes provisions relating to postconviction relief to set aside a sentence of death

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