Criminal procedure: sentencing; habitual offender guidelines; modify. Amends secs. 10, 11 & 12, ch. IX of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.10 et seq.).
Impact
This bill significantly alters the existing procedures and frameworks surrounding criminal sentencing in Michigan. By enforcing mandatory minimum sentences and potential enhancements for repeat offenders, the legislation is likely to result in longer prison terms for those with prior felonies. It could also create a deterrent effect, potentially reducing repeat offenses over time. In particular, the bill delineates maximum terms of imprisonment relative to the nature of the crime, impacting sentencing discretion traditionally held by judges.
Summary
Senate Bill 0895 proposes amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure in Michigan, specifically focusing on the sentencing guidelines for habitual offenders. The bill targets individuals with multiple felony convictions, establishing stricter sentencing protocols. If someone commits a subsequent felony after already being convicted of a felony or multiple felonies, this bill lays out predetermined terms for their punishment based on the number and seriousness of prior convictions. Notably, it states that certain crimes will trigger mandatory minimum sentences that increase based on the offender's criminal history.
Contention
While proponents advocate for the bill as a necessary tool to combat recidivism and uphold public safety, critics express concerns over the potential for disproportionate impacts on communities and the fairness of extending sentences based on past convictions. They argue that this approach may exacerbate existing issues within the criminal justice system, including the challenges faced by individuals looking to reintegrate into society after completing their sentences. Furthermore, there are apprehensions about the bill's implications on rehabilitation efforts, given that longer sentences may hinder opportunities for offenders to rejoin and contribute to their communities.
Weapons: firearms; sentencing guidelines; update references. Amends sec. 12, ch. IX & secs. 11b & 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 406'25
Weapons: firearms; sentencing guidelines; update references. Amends sec. 12, ch. IX & secs. 11b & 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5653'26
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for registered sex offender working at a business that provides services to minors; provide for. Amends sec. 11b, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.11b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5425'25
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for theft of cargo; create. Amends sec. 16r, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16r). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5125'25
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for individual 16 years of age or less in house of prostitution; modify. Amends sec. 16w, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16w). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0520'25, SB 0705'25
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for driver causing death of blind person or dog guide in crosswalk; enact. Amends sec. 17b, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.17b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4527'25
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain employer violations; provide for. Amends sec. 14b of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.14b). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0006'25
Criminal procedure: sentencing; guidelines for sentencing individuals aged 18 to 21 to life without parole; provide for. Amends 1927 PA 175 (MCL 760.1 - 777.69) by adding sec. 25b to ch. IX.
Criminal procedure: sentencing; guidelines for sentencing individuals aged 18 to 21 to life without parole; provide for. Amends 1927 PA 175 (MCL 760.1 - 777.69) by adding sec. 25b to ch. IX.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for fraudulent insurance acts; provide for. Amends sec. 15a, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.15a). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4716'25
Labor: fair employment practices; penalty for wage and fringe benefit payment violations with the intent to defraud; increase. Amends sec. 15 of 1978 PA 390 (MCL 408.485).