Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan Senate Bill SB0687

Introduced
10/30/25  
Refer
10/30/25  
Report Pass
11/12/25  
Refer
11/12/25  
Report Pass
12/2/25  
Engrossed
12/2/25  
Refer
12/2/25  
Report Pass
12/11/25  
Enrolled
12/18/25  
Chaptered
12/23/25  

Caption

Land use: farmland and open space; agricultural conservation easement; allow to be held by local unit. Amends sec. 36206 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36206). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0688'25, SB 0690'25, SB 0686'25, SB 0689'25, SB 0685'25

Impact

If enacted, SB 0687 will modify the existing regulations governing agricultural conservation easements under state law. It enables local governments to hold these easements jointly with the state and grants them certain enforcement rights, which could shift the landscape of agricultural land management. This collaboration is intended to foster a more localized approach to environmental stewardship while ensuring that state-level oversight is maintained to protect agricultural productivity and land use integrity.

Summary

Senate Bill 0687 aims to amend the provisions of the 1994 Public Act 451 concerning agricultural conservation easements. The bill permits local units of government to acquire agricultural conservation easements through grants and also establishes conditions under which these easements may be enforced. It is designed to enhance the protections for farmland and open spaces, allowing for a collaborative approach between state authorities and local governments regarding land management and conservation efforts.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 0687 appears to be cautiously optimistic, with support from various stakeholders who recognize the importance of agricultural conservation in preserving valuable farmland. However, there are concerns regarding the implications of granting additional powers to local governments, particularly about the potential for variability in enforcement and the complexities involved in land management. Overall, there is an acknowledgment of the bill's intent to balance local interests with state oversight in a manner that can be beneficial for both agriculture and environmental protection.

Contention

Notable points of contention related to SB 0687 center around the delegation of enforcement authority to local governments. Critics are wary that this may lead to inconsistent application and enforcement of conservation easements, potentially undermining statewide goals for environmental protection. Proponents argue that empowering local units enhances the ability to address specific local needs and conditions effectively. Consequently, the ongoing discussions highlight a tension between centralized authority versus localized governance in the context of environmental and agricultural policy.

Companion Bills

MI SB0685

Same As Land use: farmland and open space; eligibility for tax credit; grandfather farmland subject to multiple legal arrangements before certain date. Amends 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.101 - 324.90106) by adding sec. 36109b. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0688'25, SB 0690'25, SB 0686'25, SB 0689'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0699'25

MI SB0689

Same As Land use: farmland and open space; relinquishment of farmland from development rights agreements; expand legal arrangements triggering. Amends sec. 36111 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36111). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0688'25, SB 0690'25, SB 0686'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0685'25

MI SB0686

Same As Land use: farmland and open space; land subject to conservation easement; allow partial relinquishment of. Amends sec. 36110 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36110). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0685'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0688'25, SB 0689'25, SB 0690'25, SB 0699'25

MI SB0688

Same As Land use: farmland and open space; individual essential to farm; update citation. Amends sec. 36103 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36103). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0690'25, SB 0686'25, SB 0689'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0685'25

MI SB0690

Same As Land use: farmland and open space; legal arrangements eligible for tax credits; expand. Amends sec. 36109 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36109). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0688'25, SB 0686'25, SB 0689'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0685'25

Previously Filed As

MI SB0686

Land use: farmland and open space; land subject to conservation easement; allow partial relinquishment of. Amends sec. 36110 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36110). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0685'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0688'25, SB 0689'25, SB 0690'25, SB 0699'25

MI SB0699

Land use: farmland and open space; expenditures for administrative costs in the agricultural preservation fund; modify. Amends sec. 36202 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36202). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0685'25, SB 0686'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0688'25, SB 0689'25, SB 0690'25

MI SB0690

Land use: farmland and open space; legal arrangements eligible for tax credits; expand. Amends sec. 36109 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36109). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0688'25, SB 0686'25, SB 0689'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0685'25

MI SB0685

Land use: farmland and open space; eligibility for tax credit; grandfather farmland subject to multiple legal arrangements before certain date. Amends 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.101 - 324.90106) by adding sec. 36109b. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0688'25, SB 0690'25, SB 0686'25, SB 0689'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0699'25

MI SB0688

Land use: farmland and open space; individual essential to farm; update citation. Amends sec. 36103 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36103). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0690'25, SB 0686'25, SB 0689'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0685'25

MI SB0689

Land use: farmland and open space; relinquishment of farmland from development rights agreements; expand legal arrangements triggering. Amends sec. 36111 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36111). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0688'25, SB 0690'25, SB 0686'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0685'25

MI SB0016

Land use: farmland and open space; relinquishment of portion of farmland from agreement or easement; allow to make boundaries more regular. Amends secs. 36103, 36110 & 36111 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36103 et seq.).

MI HB4607

Taxation: farmland and open space; certain references in the farmland and open space preservation statute; make gender neutral. Amends sec. 36109 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36109). TIE BAR WITH: HJR F'25

MI SB0822

Environmental protection: air pollution; regulation of carbon sequestration; provide for. Amends sec. 1301 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.1301) & adds subch. 6 to ch. 3 of art. III. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0823'26, SB 0824'26, SB 0825'26, SB 0826'26, SB 0827'26

MI SB0825

Property: abandoned; compensation for use of geologic pore space; modify period for transfer to department of treasury. Amends sec. 3 of 1995 PA 29 (MCL 567.223). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0822'26, SB 0823'26, SB 0824'26, SB 0826'26, SB 0827'26

Similar Bills

HI SB2335

Relating To Agriculture.

IN HB1234

Conservation of agricultural land.

PA HB1059

Further providing for purchase of agricultural conservation easements, for Agricultural Conservation Easement Purchase Fund and for Land Trust Reimbursement Program.

TX HB2018

Relating to the Texas Farm and Ranch Lands Conservation Program.

MI SB0688

Land use: farmland and open space; individual essential to farm; update citation. Amends sec. 36103 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36103). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0690'25, SB 0686'25, SB 0689'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0685'25

MI SB0689

Land use: farmland and open space; relinquishment of farmland from development rights agreements; expand legal arrangements triggering. Amends sec. 36111 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36111). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0688'25, SB 0690'25, SB 0686'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0685'25

MI SB0690

Land use: farmland and open space; legal arrangements eligible for tax credits; expand. Amends sec. 36109 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.36109). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0688'25, SB 0686'25, SB 0689'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0685'25

MI SB0685

Land use: farmland and open space; eligibility for tax credit; grandfather farmland subject to multiple legal arrangements before certain date. Amends 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.101 - 324.90106) by adding sec. 36109b. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0688'25, SB 0690'25, SB 0686'25, SB 0689'25, SB 0687'25, SB 0699'25