Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan Senate Bill SB0492

Introduced
7/29/25  
Refer
7/29/25  
Report Pass
10/29/25  
Refer
10/29/25  
Report Pass
2/18/26  
Engrossed
3/5/26  

Caption

Education: students; guidelines for unenrolling students; provide for. Amends sec. 1135 of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1135).

Impact

The proposed legislation would enhance state laws regarding student enrollment processes by formally incorporating the necessity for identity verification before a student can be fully registered in a school. If individuals do not comply with the verification requirements, the bill stipulates that the local educational authority must refer the matter to local law enforcement, creating a significant shift in how schools handle enrollment discrepancies. This introduces a more rigorous approach to managing student documentation, aiming to combat potential fraud or abuse.

Summary

Senate Bill 0492 seeks to amend the aforementioned 1976 PA 451, known as 'The Revised School Code', specifically focusing on the guidelines for unenrolling students. The bill mandates that upon a student's first enrollment in a local school district, public school academy, or similar educational institution, the enrolling party must provide either a copy of the student's birth certificate or other acceptable proof of identity and age within 30 days. This requirement is aimed at ensuring proper verification of student identities to maintain security and accurate record-keeping in schools.

Sentiment

General sentiment around SB 0492 appears supportive from those advocating for stricter measures in student identification to enhance school safety and integrity in the education system. However, there are concerns regarding the potential implications for families who may struggle to produce the required identification documents in the specified timeframe. Critics question whether the enforcement of such measures might inadvertently hinder access to education for some students, particularly from disadvantaged backgrounds, thereby raising important discussions about equity in educational policies.

Contention

Key points of contention lie in the balance between securing accurate student records and the possible exclusion of students who may not have easy access to the necessary documentation. Stakeholders are debating whether the stringent requirements placed on enrolling parties may disproportionately affect low-income families or those navigating complex legal situations. Additionally, the involvement of law enforcement raises questions about the potential for punitive actions over administrative issues, sparking concern over the essence of student rights and the role of education as a public service.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI HB4416

Education: students; guidelines for unenrolling students; provide for. Amends 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1 - 380.1852) by adding sec. 1598.

MI SB0506

Education: students; guidelines for unenrolling students; provide for. Amends 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1 - 380.1852) by adding sec. 1598.

MI HB5919

Education: other; learner-first district; create. Amends secs. 4 & 5 of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.4 & 380.5) & adds (See bill).

MI SB0377

Education: curriculum; alternative merit curriculum; provide for. Amends secs. 1278a, 1278b & 1531e of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1278a et seq.) & adds secs. 1278e & 1526c.

MI HB5520

Education: elementary; grade 3 reading requirements; provide for. Amends sec. 1280f of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1280f).

MI HB5648

Education: graduation requirements; credit for working certain trades; provide for. Amends sec. 1278a of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1278a) & adds sec. 1279i.

MI HB4285

Education: curriculum; firearm safety instruction; provide for. Amends 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1 - 380.1852) by adding sec. 1163a.

MI HB4156

Education: curriculum; merit curriculum; modify. Amends secs. 1278a & 1278b of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1278a & 380.1278b) & adds sec. 1278e.

MI SB0058

Education: curriculum; firearm safety instruction; provide for. Amends 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1 - 380.1852) by adding sec. 1163a.

MI HB4829

Education: curriculum; instruction in constitutional literacy; provide for. Amends secs. 1278a & 1531 of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1278a & 380.1531) & adds secs. 1166d, 1174 & 1531k.

Similar Bills

MI HB4848

Education: other; the department to develop and provide an informational notice regarding certain crimes; require. Amends 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1 - 380.1852) by adding sec. 1509.

MI HB4060

Education: financing; requirements concerning taxes levied for area career and technical education programs; modify. Amends secs. 681 & 684 of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.681 & 380.684).

MI SB0166

Appropriations: school aid; fiscal year 2025-2026 appropriations for K-12 school aid; provide for. Amends, adds & repeals (See bill).

MI HB4162

Appropriations: school aid; appropriations for K-12 school aid; provide for. Amends secs. 11 & 17b of 1979 PA 94 (MCL 388.1611 & 388.1617b).

MI SB0230

Appropriations: school aid; appropriations for K-12 school aid; provide for. Amends & adds (See bill).

MI SB0470

Education: safety; behavioral threat assessment and management program; require department to create and implement. Amends title of 2018 PA 548 (MCL 28.801 - 28.809) & adds sec. 4. TIE BAR WITH: SB 471'25

MI HB5630

Appropriations: school aid omnibus; fiscal year 2026-2027 appropriations for K-12 school aid, higher education, and community colleges; provide for. Amends secs. 11, 201 & 236 of 1979 PA 94 (MCL 388.1611 et seq.).

MI SB0860

Appropriations: school aid omnibus; fiscal year 2026-2027 appropriations for K-12 school aid, higher education, and community colleges; provide for. Amends secs. 11, 201 & 236 of 1979 PA 94 (MCL 388.1611 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0903'26