Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HJRB

Introduced
1/29/25  
Refer
1/29/25  

Caption

Elections: registration; verification of an elector's United States citizenship; require, and modify voter identification requirements. Amends secs. 1 & 4, art. II of the state constitution.

Impact

The bill is expected to substantially influence the state's electoral framework, emphasizing the importance of citizenship verification in voter registration. Supporters of the bill argue that it will prevent illegal voting and enhance the overall security of the election process. Opponents, however, may see this as a challenge to voter access, potentially disenfranchising eligible voters who lack the necessary documentation. The bill could set a precedent in Michigan for stricter voter identification laws, which may lead to legal challenges and public debate surrounding voting rights.

Summary

HJRB proposes an amendment to the Michigan state constitution, specifically altering sections 1 and 4 of article II. This amendment mandates that all voters registering after December 18, 2026, must verify their United States citizenship either by presenting documentary proof at the time of registration or through verification by the secretary of state. This move is aimed at upholding the integrity of the voting process by ensuring that only eligible citizens can register and vote in elections. Such verification would involve a systematic process by the secretary of state to confirm the citizenship status of individuals listed in the statewide voter file while implementing constant audits and monitoring for accuracy over time.

Contention

A significant point of contention surrounding HJRB involves concerns about how the citizenship verification process will be implemented. Critics argue that it could disproportionately affect minority communities and lower-income voters who may face barriers in obtaining the required documentation. Furthermore, negotiations around the acceptable forms of proof of citizenship and the additional bureaucratic red tape might complicate the registration process for many citizens. This contentious aspect is likely to spark ongoing discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups concerning voting rights and access to the electoral process.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI HB4765

Elections: registration; proof of United States citizenship when registering to vote and identification when voting; require. Amends secs. 493a, 493b, 495, 509gg & 509ii of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.493a et seq.) & adds sec. 496c.

MI HB454

Election Law - Voter Registration Eligibility - U.S. Citizenship Verification (SAVE Our Elections Act of 2026)

MI HB233

Require elector citizenship verification; revise election law

MI SB153

Require citizenship verification before an elector may vote

MI HB259

AN ACT proposing an amendment to Sections 32, 72, 91, 100, and 122 of the Constitution of Kentucky relating to citizenship requirements of state and local elected officials.

MI HB4194

State: identification cards; citizenship or legal presence requirement for obtaining a state identification card; remove. Amends secs. 1, 1a & 2 of 1972 PA 222 (MCL 28.291 et seq.).

MI HB1263

Relating to the verification of citizenship of an applicant for voter registration.

MI HB365

Relative to proof of United States citizenship for indigent voters.

MI HB365

Relative to proof of United States citizenship for indigent voters.

MI HF5045

Photo ID required to register vote and to vote, SAVE Minnesota Act established, proof of citizenship to vote required, voter identification card created, provisional ballots established, driver's license requirements modified, and money appropriated.

Similar Bills

MS HB1253

Safeguard Honest Integrity in Elections for Lasting Democracy (SHIELD) Act; create.

MS HB736

Voter registration; require registrars to submit applicant's information into federal Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) System.

MS HB892

Voter registration; require registrars to submit applicant's information into federal Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) System.

MS SB2588

Safeguard Honesty Integrity in Elections for Lasting Democracy (SHIELD) Act; create.

NH HB1062

Authorizing the secretary of state to conduct random audits of the citizenship qualification of registered voters.

NJ S1332

Provides for agreement between Secretary of State and AOC to match information in Statewide voter registration system with certain jury records in order to identify and remove ineligible non-citizen voter registrants from system.

NJ A509

Provides for agreement between Secretary of State and AOC to match information in Statewide voter registration system with certain jury records in order to identify and remove ineligible non-citizen voter registrants from system.

MN SF5050

Photo ID requirement to register to vote and to vote