Michigan House Bill HB5180

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 10/30/25
• Refer: 10/30/25

Caption

Worker's compensation: benefits; infectious disease presumption for essential employees during a declared emergency; provide for. Amends sec. 405 of 1969 PA 317 (MCL 418.405).

Impact

If enacted, the bill will significantly affect workers' compensation policies for first responders in Michigan by guaranteeing that specific diseases associated with firefighting and emergency medical services are categorized as work-related injuries. This will enhance the benefits available to these employees, making it easier for them to claim coverage for medical expenses related to these conditions and ensuring financial support through the Christopher R. Slezak first responder presumed coverage fund. This fund will be tasked with managing claims and ensuring rapid payment of benefits.

Summary

House Bill 5180 aims to amend Michigan's Worker’s Disability Compensation Act by expanding the definition of 'personal injury' for certain public safety employees, particularly focusing on first responders such as firefighters and police officers. The bill introduces provisions that ensure respiratory and heart diseases, as well as certain types of cancer that manifest during active service, are recognized as personal injuries related to their duties. This alteration is intended to provide clearer benefits and protections for these workers, especially during health emergencies such as pandemics.

Contention

Notably, the bill has sparked debate regarding its financial implications and the potential impact on existing workers' compensation funding structures. Critics are concerned about the sustainability of the Christopher R. Slezak fund, questioning whether it can support the anticipated rise in claims without sufficient financial backing. Additionally, the presumption that certain illnesses are work-related may lead to increased complexity in claims management, potentially overwhelming the existing system. Advocates argue that this is a necessary step to ensure first responders receive appropriate health care support, especially highlighted during recent public health emergencies.