Michigan House Bill HB4709

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 7/1/25
• Refer: 7/1/25
• Refer: 7/24/25
• Refer: 10/21/25

Caption

Energy: alternative sources; construction of wind turbines in the Great Lakes; prohibit. Amends title of 2008 PA 295 (MCL 460.1001 - 460.1232) & adds sec. 55.

Impact

The most significant impact of HB 4709 is the prohibition of constructing commercial wind turbines in the Great Lakes and their adjacent waters, thus protecting water bodies from potential disruptions caused by such developments. By establishing stringent measures regarding wind energy resource zones and the approval of related service companies, the bill aims to optimize energy production while sustaining environmental standards. Furthermore, it also aims to streamline the process for obtaining siting certificates for transmission lines necessary for energy distribution.

Summary

House Bill 4709 aims to amend the Clean and Renewable Energy and Energy Waste Reduction Act of 2008 by introducing new regulations concerning renewable energy and clean energy programs. The bill requires certain electric service providers to establish and recover costs associated with these programs, thereby ensuring that energy cost savings realized from renewable and clean energy initiatives are returned to customers. Additionally, it seeks to regulate the location of energy systems and outlines the responsibilities of service providers with respect to customer generation and net metering.

Contention

A notable point of contention surrounding HB 4709 is the balance between protecting natural resources and fostering renewable energy growth. Critics may argue that prohibiting wind turbines in the Great Lakes could hinder the potential for wind energy generation in a region where alternative energy sources are increasingly crucial. Supporters, however, assert that this measure is essential for preserving the fragile ecosystems in these waters while still promoting renewable and clean energy initiatives through other means.

Regulatory_changes

The bill also includes provisions for the establishment of a Wind Energy Resource Zone Board and specifies the powers and duties of state agencies in regulating these energy systems. It outlines the framework for implementing energy programs and mandates that specific residential energy improvement programs be available to consumers. Additionally, it calls for civil sanctions and remedies for violators of these regulations, emphasizing the state's commitment to responsible energy management.