Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4397

Introduced
4/29/25  
Refer
4/29/25  
Report Pass
10/29/25  
Engrossed
11/13/25  

Caption

Courts: judges; personal information and physical safety protections for judges, their families, and household members; enhance. Creates new act.

Impact

The implications of HB 4397 on state laws are significant, particularly regarding transparency and access to information. The act mandates that public bodies must remove personal identifying information from public access upon receiving a written request from a protected individual, in most circumstances. This places a strong emphasis on the protection of officials from harassment and threats while also examining the balance between public access to information and the safety of those who serve the public in elected positions.

Summary

House Bill 4397, known as the 'Elected Official Protection Act', serves to enhance the safety of elected officials and their immediate family members by safeguarding their personal identifying information from public disclosure. This bill allows designated contacts for protected individuals, such as current or former governors and legislators, to make requests to prevent the public posting or transfer of sensitive information, which includes personal addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses. The bill outlines the circumstances under which this information can be withheld from public records, which is crucial given the rising concerns about the safety of public servants.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding HB 4397 appears to be positive among proponents who advocate for increased safety measures for public officials. Supporters argue that the legislation is essential in today’s climate, where many elected officials face threats. Conversely, there may be concerns from transparency advocates regarding the potential for this bill to limit public access to information that is typically available through public records, indicating a divergence of views on the importance of the two competing interests.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the possible implications for transparency in government, as limiting access to personal information could hinder accountability mechanisms for elected officials. Critics might argue that such protections could lead to a lack of oversight or public scrutiny. Additionally, the enforcement mechanisms established by the bill allow for civil action against public bodies that fail to comply, which could lead to an increased burden on the judicial system to handle these cases effectively.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI SB0082

Courts: judges; personal information and physical safety protections for judges, their families, and household members; enhance. Creates new act.

MI HB199

Courts; protection of personally identifiable information of judges and their spouses; modify provisions

MI SB1533

Personal information: confidentiality; judge's families

MI HB1717

Mississippi Medical Judgement Protection Act; create.

MI HB147

Additional Second District Judgeship

MI SB35

Create Addition 1st District Judgeship

MI HB864

St. Mary's County - Judgeships - Circuit Courts

MI SB620

St. Mary's County - Judgeships - Circuit Courts

MI HB95

Additional Second Judicial District Judgeship

MI SB0180

JUDGESHIPS-6TH JUD CIRCUIT

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