Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4362

Introduced
4/22/25  
Refer
4/22/25  
Report Pass
6/24/25  
Engrossed
9/3/25  

Caption

Law enforcement: reports; notification of the public by text message of a missing senior or vulnerable adult; provide for. Amends title & sec. 5 of 2012 PA 176 (MCL 28.715).

Impact

Should HB4362 be enacted, it will notably transform state laws related to the management and dissemination of alerts for missing seniors and vulnerable adults. The law enforcement agencies will be mandated to act swiftly, forwarding essential information about missing individuals to relevant agencies and media outlets, thereby increasing the chances of locating these vulnerable individuals effectively. The legislation also outlines the responsibilities of governmental bodies and law enforcement in executing a systematic alert process, which may lead to additional funding or resources allocated toward their operational capacities.

Summary

House Bill 4362 aims to amend the 2012 PA 176, known as the Mozelle Senior or Vulnerable Adult Medical Alert Act. This legislative proposal seeks to enhance the response capability of law enforcement agencies when a senior or vulnerable adult goes missing. The bill establishes the 'missing senior or vulnerable adult medical alert' as the official protocol when reports of such incidents are received. This includes broadening the scope and efficiency of information dissemination regarding missing persons via established communication channels, ensuring a more immediate public alert system is in place.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB4362 appears to be positive, emphasizing the necessity of quick action and efficient communication when vulnerable individuals go missing. Supporters advocate for the enhanced capabilities of law enforcement under this act, noting it as a crucial step in protecting one of society's most vulnerable populations. Nevertheless, there are potential concerns regarding the implementation and operational demands placed on law enforcement agencies, especially concerning rapid response times and resource allocation.

Contention

One notable point of contention could revolve around the proposed changes in the law that affect the autonomy of local jurisdictions in managing missing persons reports. Opponents may argue that the centralized alert system emphasizes state control over local initiatives that were previously tailor-made to suit community needs. Furthermore, the effectiveness of such a system relies heavily on the initial report's accuracy and timeliness, raising questions about the required training and preparedness of law enforcement personnel across various jurisdictions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI SB0456

Law enforcement: reports; notification of the public by text message of a missing senior or vulnerable adult; provide for. Amends title & sec. 5 of 2012 PA 176 (MCL 28.715).

MI HB5387

Law enforcement: reports; missing senior or vulnerable adult alert; including missing veterans at risk. Amends sec. 2 of 2012 PA 176 (MCL 28.712).

MI SB0113

Crimes: embezzlement; embezzlement from vulnerable adults and the estates of vulnerable adults; provide penalties and steps for property recovery. Amends sec. 174a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.174a).

MI S08943

Establishes a missing persons unit within the division of state police; adds women to the responsibility of the missing and exploited children clearinghouse; provides that by January first, two-thousand twenty-seven included in the curriculum for the training of law enforcement shall be missing and exploited women and missing and exploited women and children of color and indigenous descent; requires the reporting duties of law enforcement departments to include missing women, in addition to missing children and vulnerable adults; relates to the missing and exploited women and children clearinghouse fund; relates to the gift for missing and exploited women and children clearinghouse fund.

MI HB4518

Law enforcement: reports; Michigan Amber alert act; modify. Amends title & sec. 3 of 2002 PA 712 (MCL 28.753).

MI SB0892

Law enforcement: reports; Michigan Amber alert act; modify. Amends title & sec. 3 of 2002 PA 712 (MCL 28.753).

MI A08473

Enacts the "missing vulnerable veterans at risk program act" to establish a missing vulnerable veterans at risk program to provide a comprehensive and coordinated approach to the problem of missing vulnerable veterans at risk.

MI S10150

Enacts the "missing vulnerable veterans at risk program act" to establish a missing vulnerable veterans at risk program to provide a comprehensive and coordinated approach to the problem of missing vulnerable veterans at risk.

MI HB4517

Law enforcement: reports; communications under the amber alert act; modify. Amends title & secs. 1, 2 & 5 of 2002 PA 713 (MCL 28.761 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4518'25

MI SB0891

Law enforcement: reports; communications under the Amber alert act; modify. Amends title & secs. 1, 2 & 5 of 2002 PA 713 (MCL 28.761 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0892'26

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