Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB854

Introduced
2/6/26  

Caption

Public Safety - Law Enforcement Officers - Restrictions

Impact

The enactment of SB854 would significantly alter the landscape of law enforcement interactions by reinforcing state laws over federal jurisdictions in specific scenarios. It outlines that any federal officer's law enforcement actions would need to align with state regulations, fundamentally changing how joint enforcement actions are coordinated. This could lead to better alignment between local and federal law enforcement and potentially reduce instances of conflict arising from jurisdictional disagreements. Moreover, the bill emphasizes accountability mechanisms for both federal and local officers in relation to racial profiling, which is at the heart of ongoing national discussions regarding policing standards.

Summary

Senate Bill 854, titled 'Public Safety - Law Enforcement Officers - Restrictions,' is designed to establish a framework regulating the powers of federal law enforcement officers in the state. The bill mandates that the powers granted to federal officers can only be exercised in accordance with state law. It further prohibits any law enforcement officer from engaging in racial profiling and bans law enforcement agencies from retaliating against officers who disclose information related to such actions. There is also a requirement for law enforcement agencies to develop and maintain a written policy by a specified date regarding these issues, enhancing transparency and accountability.

Contention

During discussions surrounding the bill, there was notable contention regarding the definitions and implications of racial profiling as well as the balance of power between state and federal authorities in law enforcement. Critics argue that the bill could limit the ability of federal officers to respond effectively in certain situations, potentially hindering law enforcement capabilities. Supporters, however, highlight the importance of protecting civil liberties and creating a clear mandate against racially biased practices in policing. The bill's provisions for civil action empower individuals who believe their rights have been violated, adding another layer of complexity to its potential enactment.

Companion Bills

MD HB1262

Crossfiled Public Safety - Law Enforcement Officers - Restrictions

Previously Filed As

MD HB1262

Public Safety - Law Enforcement Officers - Restrictions

MD HB1415

Public Safety - Law Enforcement Officers - Identification

MD HB687

Public Safety - Law Enforcement - Quotas (Community-Oriented Policing Act)

MD SB180

Public Safety - Handgun Permits - Expiration and Renewal Periods for Retired Law Enforcement Officer

MD SB326

Public Safety - Law Enforcement Agencies - Peer Support Programs

MD HB309

Public Safety - Law Enforcement Agencies - Peer Support Programs

MD HB171

Public Safety - Handgun Permits - Expiration and Renewal Periods for Retired Law Enforcement Officer

MD HB1333

Public Safety - Maryland Law Enforcement Public Service Medal

MD SB977

Enforcement of Federal Immigration Law - Restrictions on Access to Information (Maryland Data Privacy Act)

MD SB122

Criminal Law - Hate Crimes - Law Enforcement Officers

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.