Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB422

Introduced
1/30/26  

Caption

Research Facilities and Testing Facilities That Use Animals - Adoption and Reporting Requirements

Impact

By requiring both types of facilities to adopt out dogs and cats they no longer need, SB422 aims to create custodial responsibility for animals used in research and testing scenarios. Specifically, facilities are mandated to report annually on the number of animals used, as well as those adopted out. This reporting is expected to enhance transparency and oversight into the treatment of animals within these institutions. Additionally, by enforcing collaboration with animal rescue organizations, the bill seeks to foster partnerships that can further facilitate successful adoptions.

Summary

Senate Bill 422 seeks to amend existing regulations regarding research and testing facilities that utilize live animals in scientific endeavors. The bill aims to apply certain adoption provisions previously confined to research facilities to testing facilities as well, thereby ensuring that dogs and cats no longer needed for research or testing are offered for adoption. This move is intended to improve animal welfare, providing an avenue for these animals to find permanent homes, rather than remaining in facilities where they may be euthanized after their utility is deemed over.

Contention

Key points of contention may arise from the expectations placed on research and testing facilities to manage the adoption process. Concerns may be raised regarding whether these facilities have the resources and expertise to transition animals into suitable homes. Moreover, there is likely to be debate over the adequacy of the provisions for protecting animal welfare during transitions to adoption. Critics may argue that inherent challenges remain in managing animal outcomes in high-pressure environments that primarily focus on research and testing objectives.

Companion Bills

MD SB537

Carry Over Research Facilities and Testing Facilities That Use Animals - Adoption and Reporting Requirements

MD HB665

Crossfiled Research Facilities and Testing Facilities That Use Animals - Adoption and Reporting Requirements

Previously Filed As

MD SB537

Research Facilities and Testing Facilities That Use Animals - Adoption and Reporting Requirements

MD SB536

Research Facilities and Testing Facilities That Use Animals - Regulation

MD SB535

Research Facilities and Testing Facilities That Use Animals - Licensing and Regulations

MD SB253

Controlled Hazardous Substance Facility Permit - Research Facilities - Chemical Warfare Material Requirements

MD HB62

Controlled Hazardous Substance Facility Permit - Research Facilities - Chemical Warfare Material Requirements

MD HB1233

Washington County - Mobile Food Service Facilities and Semipermanent Food Service Facilities - Toilet and Lavatory Facilities

MD HB1018

Correctional Services - Correctional Facilities and Immigration Detention Facilities - Minimum Mandatory Standards

MD HB1002

Nursing Facilities - Involuntary Discharge or Transfer

MD HB1017

Correctional Services - Private Immigration Detention Facilities - Zoning Requirement

MD HB1513

Calvert County - Public Facilities Bonds

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