Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB336

Introduced
1/23/26  
Refer
1/23/26  
Report Pass
2/23/26  
Engrossed
2/26/26  
Refer
2/27/26  
Report Pass
4/1/26  
Enrolled
4/3/26  
Chaptered
4/28/26  

Caption

Task Force on Responsible Use of Natural Psychedelic Substances - Extension and Membership

Impact

The passage of SB336 signifies a progressive shift in Maryland's drug policy, particularly in how the state views and regulates psychedelic substances. Supporters advocate that this bill, by studying and suggesting amendments to existing laws, will enhance the state’s mental health resources and provide new treatment avenues, potentially reducing recidivism in nonviolent drug offenses. By focusing on equitable access and safety measures, the bill may help decrease the stigma surrounding these substances and enable further research and medical applications, especially for psychiatric conditions. However, the impact on law enforcement and current drug offenses still necessitates careful evaluation and discussion, particularly concerning the expungement of past convictions related to these substances.

Summary

Senate Bill 336 concerns the establishment of a Task Force on Responsible Use of Natural Psychedelic Substances in Maryland. The Task Force is tasked with studying the current laws, policies, and practices related to the use of psychedelic substances such as psilocybin, psilocin, and dimethyltryptamine. The bill includes provisions for the Task Force to make recommendations on how to create a Maryland Natural Psychedelic Substance Access Program aimed at facilitating broad, equitable access to these substances while ensuring public safety and informed usage. This program is proposed to emphasize treatment, safety education, and regulated support in the context of natural psychedelics. Additionally, the bill aims to transition from criminalization toward a system of civil penalties for nonviolent offenses associated with psychedelic substances.

Sentiment

Sentiment around SB336 is generally supportive, particularly from advocates for mental health and drug policy reform. Many see the bill as a crucial step toward modernizing Maryland's approach to drug use and focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Nonetheless, there are concerns among some lawmakers and community members regarding the implications of legalizing access to psychedelic substances and the broader societal impacts that might ensue. These discussions reflect a balance between innovative health strategies and the caution of previous regulatory models that may have failed in addressing substance use adequately.

Contention

One of the notable contentions is the potential shift in criminal justice implications surrounding psychedelic substances. Critics worry that despite the intentions behind SB336, there could still be ambiguity regarding enforcement practices and how nonviolent infractions will be treated. Furthermore, the bill's effectiveness is contingent upon the recommendations made by the Task Force concerning law amendments, and there is a debate about whether the proposed civil penalties will effectively replace the existing criminal framework. Additionally, the representation within the Task Force from diverse backgrounds, including historically Black colleges and community representatives, raises questions on ensuring all stakeholders are adequately represented in discussions about substance use policies.

Companion Bills

MD HB427

Crossfiled Task Force on Responsible Use of Natural Psychedelic Substances - Extension and Membership

Previously Filed As

MD HB646

Task Force on the Creation of a Division of Returning Citizens and Expanded Reentry Services - Extension of Report Deadline and Task Force

MD SB811

Task Force on the Creation of a Division of Returning Citizens and Expanded Reentry Services - Extension of Report Deadline and Task Force

MD HB141

Task Force on Loneliness and Isolation

MD SB781

Task Force on the Establishment of a State Park Dedicated to Veterans' Care

MD SB71

Task Force on Common Ownership Communities

MD HB294

Task Force on Common Ownership Communities

MD HB837

Task Force to Study Forced Infant Separation From Incarcerated Individuals

MD SB217

Health Occupations Boards - Membership Alteration and Sunset Extensions

MD HB256

Health Occupations Boards - Membership Alteration and Sunset Extensions

MD SB953

Construction and Expansion of Transmission Lines and Task Force to Develop a Realistic Electricity Plan for Maryland

Similar Bills

MD HB427

Task Force on Responsible Use of Natural Psychedelic Substances - Extension and Membership

NJ A1526

Establishes Psilocybin Behavioral Health Access and Therapy Pilot Program; appropriates $6 million.

NV SJR10

Urges Congress to take certain actions relating to the therapeutic use of certain psychedelic compounds. (BDR R-801)

LA SB43

Provides relative to psychedelic-assisted therapy. (8/1/26) (REF INCREASE GF EX See Note)

AZ SB1555

Approved medication; rescheduling; controlled substance

CA AB2489

Controlled substances: research.

HI SB3199

Relating To Mental Health.

HI SB1042

Relating To Mental Health.