Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB291

Introduced
1/21/26  

Caption

Income Tax - Credit for Income Taxes and Penalties Due to Financial Exploitation

Impact

If enacted, SB 291 will amend existing state laws relating to income tax, enabling eligible taxpayers—those who incur penalties due to early withdrawal from their retirement accounts as a result of financial exploitation—to receive tax relief. This is significant for the state of Maryland as it highlights the growing concern over financial exploitation among vulnerable populations. Furthermore, the bill establishes clear guidelines regarding the qualifications and documentation required to access this tax credit, including necessary proof of exploitation through documented evidence from law enforcement or financial institutions.

Summary

Senate Bill 291 addresses the issue of financial exploitation of susceptible adults by providing a credit against state income tax for income taxes and penalties due to early withdrawal of retirement funds that resulted from such exploitation. The bill aims to mitigate the financial impact on individuals who are victims of financial abuse, allowing them to reclaim some financial resources lost due to exploitation. This provision reflects an increasing recognition of the financial vulnerabilities faced by older adults and those with disabilities who may be unable to protect their financial interests.

Contention

While the bill has garnered support from advocates for the vulnerable, there could be contention regarding its implementation and the potential for abuse of the credit system. Discussions surrounding SB 291 may raise questions about the extent to which the criteria for an 'eligible taxpayer' are defined and how the state will ensure the reported cases of financial exploitation are legitimate. Ultimately, stakeholders will need to carefully monitor its effects and any arising complications in enforcing the provisions outlined in the bill.

Companion Bills

MD HB323

Crossfiled Income Tax - Credit for Income Taxes and Penalties Due to Financial Exploitation

Previously Filed As

MD HB604

Criminal Law - Financial Exploitation of Vulnerable and Senior Adults

MD SB466

Criminal Law - Financial Exploitation of Vulnerable and Senior Adults

MD HB614

Local Earned Income Tax Credit - Calculation - County Income Tax Rate

MD HB891

Income Tax - Local Newsroom Tax Credit

MD HB250

Income Tax - Credit for Firearm Safety Devices

MD HB1410

Income Tax - Credit for Paid Organ Donation Leave

MD SB414

Income Tax Credit - Parent of Stillborn Child

MD HB585

Property Tax - Low-Income Housing Tax Credit - Valuation of Property

MD SB598

Property Tax – Low–Income Housing Tax Credit – Valuation of Property

MD HB483

Income Tax Credit - Venison Donation - Alterations

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