Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB172

Introduced
1/14/26  
Refer
1/14/26  
Report Pass
3/9/26  
Engrossed
3/12/26  

Caption

Corporations and Associations - Methodist Churches - Trust Requirement Repeal and Disaffiliation

Impact

If enacted, the law will significantly alter the legal landscape surrounding Methodist church property in Maryland. Local churches that choose to disaffiliate will not only maintain ownership of their real property but will also be relieved from certain financial obligations toward the United Methodist Conference. However, the disaffiliating churches will be required to reimburse the conference for any financial investments made in property used by the local church, which raises questions about how this reimbursement will be calculated and managed. This change could empower local congregations but may also lead to financial disputes regarding property ownership and associated costs.

Summary

Senate Bill 172 seeks to amend the existing laws regarding the property rights of local Methodist churches, specifically those wishing to disaffiliate from the United Methodist Conference. This bill repeals the requirement that the assets of any Methodist church be held in trust for the United Methodist Church, thereby allowing disaffiliating local churches to retain ownership of their properties without being subjected to the oversight of the conference. This legislative change is a response to current tensions within the church as congregations decide whether to remain affiliated with the denomination amidst its ongoing debates and reforms.

Sentiment

The sentiment regarding SB 172 appears to be mixed. Proponents argue that this bill enshrines the rights of local churches to govern their own properties and foster self-determination, particularly in light of wider splits within the United Methodist community. However, opponents might view the bill as a potential withdrawal of accountability and oversight that could destabilize community support and connections to the larger church body. Overall, the bill reflects deep divisions within the Methodist community and poses significant questions related to governance and local autonomy.

Contention

Key points of contention around SB 172 center on the implications of property ownership and church governance. Critics express concerns over how repealing the trust requirement might undermine the ethos of the United Methodist Church, potentially leading to fragmentation and reduced support within the broader church community. Furthermore, there is debate over the financial reimbursement clause, with local churches and the conference potentially facing conflicts over the reimbursement amounts for previously invested funds. This reflects broader social and organizational tensions that are likely to impact local church communities across Maryland.

Companion Bills

MD SB586

Carry Over Corporations and Associations - Methodist Church Trust Requirement Repeal and Disaffiliation Requirements

Previously Filed As

MD SB586

Corporations and Associations - Methodist Church Trust Requirement Repeal and Disaffiliation Requirements

MD SB992

Corporations and Associations - Revisions

MD SB927

Corporations and Associations - Cooperative Limited Equity Housing Corporations - Establishment

MD SB561

Corporations and Associations - Electric Cooperatives - Nonescheat Capital Credits

MD HB227

Corporations and Associations - Electric Cooperatives - Nonescheat Capital Credits

MD HB917

Corporations and Associations - Maryland Securities Act - Filing Fees

MD SB24

Annotated Code - Terminology - Clergy and Churches, Faith Institutions, and Places of Worship

MD HB2

Annotated Code - Terminology - Clergy and Churches, Faith Institutions, and Places of Worship

MD SB144

Corporations and Associations - Limited Worker Cooperative Associations - Authorization (Maryland Limited Worker Cooperative Association Act)

MD HB15

Corporations and Associations - Limited Worker Cooperative Associations - Authorization (Maryland Limited Worker Cooperative Association Act)

Similar Bills

MD SB586

Corporations and Associations - Methodist Church Trust Requirement Repeal and Disaffiliation Requirements

MD HB1182

Public and Nonpublic Schools - Student Elopement - Locative Devices

TX SR206

Recognizing Methodist Healthcare Ministries of South Texas on the occasion of its 30th anniversary.

TX HR440

Commemorating the 30th anniversary of Methodist Healthcare Ministries of South Texas.

LA SR27

Commends and congratulates Trinity Christian Methodist Episcopal Church on the occasion of its 154th Anniversary.

GA HR2127

Central United Methodist Church; occasion of its 160th anniversary; recognize

GA SR1105

Central United Methodist Church; recognize and commend

GA HR1385

Haygood Memorial United Methodist Church; occasion of its 100th anniversary; recognize