Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB85

Introduced
1/14/26  
Refer
1/14/26  
Report Pass
2/24/26  
Engrossed
2/26/26  
Refer
2/27/26  
Report Pass
4/9/26  
Enrolled
4/13/26  
Chaptered
4/28/26  

Caption

Corporations and Associations - Cooperative Limited Equity Housing Corporations - Establishment

Impact

The passage of HB 85 is expected to significantly affect Maryland's housing laws by providing a standardized method for nonstock corporations to transition into cooperative limited equity housing corporations. This change will reinforce the cooperative model, aiming to create sustainable and financially accessible housing for low-income communities. By regulating how these corporations operate, the bill will likely enhance protections for residents and ensure that housing costs are controlled, thereby contributing to the availability of affordable housing in the state.

Summary

House Bill 85 is a legislative proposal aimed at establishing provisions for the formation and conversion of nonstock corporations into cooperative limited equity housing corporations in Maryland. This bill seeks to create a framework for these housing entities, which are primarily designed to provide affordable housing options, particularly for low and moderate-income households. The act includes stipulations for the governance, membership composition, voting rights, and the processes related to the conversion of existing residential rental facilities into cooperative housing structures.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 85 largely reflects a positive outlook regarding its potential to address housing affordability in Maryland. Advocates for the bill highlight its proactive approach to supporting marginalized populations and enhancing community housing options. However, there might exist some contention among stakeholders who may view these cooperative housing structures as misaligned with traditional property ownership frameworks, which could create challenges in local governance and property regulations.

Contention

Notable points of contention in House Bill 85 include the restrictions it places on local governments, which are prohibited from imposing additional regulations that may hinder the establishment of cooperative limited equity housing corporations. This aspect raises concerns about state preemption over local ordinances, as critics argue that localities should retain the authority to impose regulations that address specific community needs. Additionally, there is a debate regarding the management and governance of these cooperative entities, particularly relating to the equitable distribution of power and decision-making among members.

Companion Bills

MD SB511

Crossfiled Corporations and Associations - Cooperative Limited Equity Housing Corporations - Establishment

Previously Filed As

MD SB927

Corporations and Associations - Cooperative Limited Equity Housing Corporations - Establishment

MD SB144

Corporations and Associations - Limited Worker Cooperative Associations - Authorization (Maryland Limited Worker Cooperative Association Act)

MD HB15

Corporations and Associations - Limited Worker Cooperative Associations - Authorization (Maryland Limited Worker Cooperative Association Act)

MD HB227

Corporations and Associations - Electric Cooperatives - Nonescheat Capital Credits

MD SB561

Corporations and Associations - Electric Cooperatives - Nonescheat Capital Credits

MD HB292

Cooperative Housing Corporations, Condominiums, and Homeowners Associations - Funding of Reserve Accounts and Preparation of Funding Plans

MD SB63

Cooperative Housing Corporations, Condominiums, and Homeowners Associations – Funding of Reserve Accounts and Preparation of Funding Plans

MD SB787

Cooperative Housing Corporations and Condominiums - Funding of Reserve Accounts and Timing of Reserve Studies

MD SB992

Corporations and Associations - Revisions

MD HB917

Corporations and Associations - Maryland Securities Act - Filing Fees

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