Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB797

Introduced
2/4/26  
Refer
2/4/26  
Report Pass
4/1/26  
Engrossed
4/2/26  
Refer
4/3/26  
Refer
4/10/26  

Caption

Employment Discrimination - Fire and Rescue Public Safety Employees - Use of Medical Cannabis

Impact

If enacted, HB 797 will amend existing employment discrimination laws to include provisions specific to fire and rescue employees using medical cannabis. Employers will be prohibited from taking adverse employment actions, such as discipline or discharge, based on an employee's medical cannabis use, provided that the use does not impair their job performance. This change emphasizes a shift towards greater employee rights and acknowledges the medical needs of public safety personnel, ensuring they can manage their health without the fear of losing their jobs.

Summary

House Bill 797 aims to establish protections for fire and rescue public safety employees regarding their use of medical cannabis. Specifically, the bill prohibits employers from discriminating against these employees based on their legal medical cannabis use, as long as they possess a valid written certification. The intended effect of this legislation is to ensure that individuals employed in critical public safety roles, such as firefighters and emergency medical technicians, are not penalized for their medical decisions, which reflects broader societal shifts towards the acceptance of medical cannabis in various sectors.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 797 is largely supportive among advocacy groups and stakeholders who recognize the importance of accommodating medical cannabis use in critical professions. Proponents argue that the bill is necessary to promote the well-being of employees who may require cannabis for legitimate medical reasons. However, there may also be concerns among some employer organizations about the potential implications for workplace safety and drug testing protocols, leading to a nuanced discussion in legislative circles.

Contention

While the bill has gained backing due to its protective stance on employee rights, it may encounter contention regarding the enforcement of its provisions and the compatibility with existing drug-free workplace policies. Critics may argue about possible safety concerns if public safety employees are impaired while on duty; thus, the bill includes stipulations around reporting incidents of impairment from cannabis use. This indicates an ongoing balancing act between employee health rights and public safety.

Companion Bills

MD SB439

Crossfiled Employment Discrimination - Fire and Rescue Public Safety Employees - Use of Medical Cannabis

MD HB1408

Carry Over Motor Vehicles - Automated Traffic Enforcement Systems - Impoundment

Previously Filed As

MD SB1023

Employment Discrimination - Fire and Rescue Public Safety Employees - Use of Medical Cannabis

MD SB969

Howard County - Department of Fire and Rescue Services - Current and Prospective Employee Medical Cannabis Use

MD SB895

Employment - Wages - Deductions for Public Employees

MD SB695

Labor and Employment - Uninsured Employers' Fund Board - Membership and Reserves

MD HB205

Employment Standards – Firefighters – Payment of Wages and Payroll Information

MD SB785

Labor and Employment - Unpaid Parental Leave - Definition of Employer

MD HB46

Public Health - Cannabis Public Health Advisory Council - Membership

MD SB222

Public Health – Cannabis Public Health Advisory Council – Membership

MD SB124

Employment Standards - Firefighters - Payment of Wages and Payroll Information

MD HB619

Sales and Use Tax - Sales Between Cannabis Businesses and Cannabis Nurseries - Exemption

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.