Maryland House Bill HB712

Maryland 2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/2/26
• Refer: 2/2/26

Caption

Civil Actions - Product Liability - Artificial Intelligence Systems

Impact

The new framework will significantly affect laws regarding product liability in Maryland. By explicitly including AI systems in the liability discussion, the bill clarifies the responsibilities of developers and deployers, ensuring that these parties can be held accountable for harm caused by their products. The bill also transforms the existing landscape of liability law by introducing joint and several liability for developers and deployers, potentially leading to more claims against those involved in AI development and deployment.

Summary

House Bill 712 aims to establish a comprehensive framework for product liability specifically concerning artificial intelligence systems in Maryland. The bill introduces a cause of action for consumers against developers and deployers of AI systems should those products be deemed dangerous or defective. This includes provisions regarding inadequate instructions or warnings and establishes the criteria under which developers may not be liable by demonstrating that they followed industry best practices during product testing, evaluation, and risk mitigation.

Contention

Notable points of contention around HB712 include concerns regarding the implications of imposing liability on AI developers and deployers. Critics argue that onerous liability standards could stifle innovation in the AI industry, making it difficult for smaller businesses to operate without the risk of substantial financial losses. Furthermore, the rebuttable presumptions outlined in the bill, which could protect developers under certain conditions, are seen by some as insufficient to ensure consumer safety and accountability, creating an ongoing debate over the balance between innovation and consumer protection.