Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB365

Introduced
1/19/26  

Caption

Firearms - Right to Purchase, Own, Possess, and Carry

Impact

If enacted, HB 365 would significantly impact the interpretation of firearm ownership laws in Maryland, specifically regarding individuals with medical cannabis cards. It asserts that the use of medical cannabis is not a disqualifying factor for possessing firearms, thereby aligning state legislation with the principle that legal use of cannabis for medical purposes should not restrict fundamental rights. This legislation could influence the legal framework surrounding gun ownership in various states that are also considering similar measures, sparking discussions on how to harmonize gun rights and cannabis laws across jurisdictions.

Summary

House Bill 365 aims to ensure that individuals who are authorized to use medical cannabis are not denied the right to purchase, own, possess, or carry firearms solely based on their medical cannabis authorization. This bill is intended to address the intersection of gun rights and cannabis laws, particularly in states where medical cannabis is legalized yet still faces restrictions under federal law. By prohibiting the denial of firearm rights due to medical cannabis use, the bill attempts to clarify legal uncertainties for those individuals seeking to maintain their Second Amendment rights alongside their medical cannabis use.

Contention

While supporters of HB 365 argue that the bill promotes fairness and protects the rights of responsible, law-abiding citizens, opponents may express concern about public safety and the implications of allowing individuals who are using substances like cannabis—regardless of legality—access to firearms. This contention arises from fears that such legislation could lead to increased risks in incidents involving firearms and potential challenges in enforcing responsible gun ownership. The bill's passage could create a ripple effect, influencing similar legislative efforts in other states, as well as raising questions about the relationship between state and federal laws regarding cannabis use and gun ownership.

Companion Bills

MD HB336

Carry Over Firearms - Right to Purchase, Own, Possess, and Carry

Previously Filed As

MD HB336

Firearms - Right to Purchase, Own, Possess, and Carry

MD SB994

Firearms - Right to Purchase, Own, Possess, and Carry

MD HB713

Public Safety - Distribution of Literature to Purchasers of Firearms and Ammunition

MD SB577

Public Safety - Distribution of Literature to Purchasers of Firearms and Ammunition

MD HB592

Prohibited Possession of Firearms - Assisted Outpatient Treatment Respondents

MD SB509

Prohibited Possession of Firearms - Assisted Outpatient Treatment Respondents

MD HB413

Criminal Law - Controlled Dangerous Substances and Firearms

MD SB925

Criminal Law - Controlled Dangerous Substances and Firearms

MD SB444

Public Safety - Gun Buyback Programs - Destruction of Firearms

MD HB354

Criminal Law - Prohibitions on Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting a Handgun - Penalties

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.