Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB309

Introduced
1/15/26  

Caption

Judicial Facilities - Stops, Detentions, and Arrests - Limitations

Impact

The proposed legislation has potential ramifications on state laws concerning how law enforcement operates within the vicinity of judicial proceedings. Specifically, it introduces measures that prioritize the safeguarding of individuals' rights by limiting arbitrary actions by law enforcement. Additionally, any evidence obtained in violation of this act is deemed inadmissible in court, which highlights an effort to uphold due process and civil rights protections for individuals interacting with the judicial system.

Summary

House Bill 309 aims to restrict the authority of law enforcement to stop, detain, or arrest individuals within judicial facilities for certain civil offenses. The bill specifies that such actions cannot occur unless there is proper notification to the presiding judge or court administrator and that they do not disrupt judicial proceedings. This includes areas surrounding courthouses and administrative hearing facilities, which are defined comprehensively to include any location within 1,000 feet of these institutions.

Contention

Notably, the limitations imposed by HB 309 could provoke debate regarding law enforcement practices and community safety. Supporters argue that such measures are essential for preventing unjust detentions that could deter individuals from attending court proceedings. Conversely, opponents might contend that these constraints could hinder law enforcement's ability to maintain order and address potential security threats in and around judicial facilities. The balance between protecting civil liberties and ensuring public safety will likely be at the forefront of discussions surrounding this bill.

Companion Bills

MD SB988

Crossfiled Judicial Facilities - Stops, Detentions, and Arrests - Limitations

Previously Filed As

MD SB432

Criminal Records – Expungement and Maryland Judiciary Case Search (Expungement Reform Act of 2025)

MD SB786

Correctional Services - Private Detention Facilities - Deprivation of Rights, Privileges, and Immunities

MD SB619

Judiciary Department - Commission on Judicial Disabilities - Temporary Appointment

MD HB499

Criminal Records - Expungement and Maryland Judiciary Case Search (Expungement Reform Act of 2025)

MD HB788

Judiciary Department - Commission on Judicial Disabilities - Temporary Appointment

MD SB808

Prince George's County - Stop Sign Monitoring Systems - School Bus Stops

MD HB706

Intercepted Communications - Statute of Limitations and Penalties

MD SB739

Domestic Violence - Warrantless Arrests and Victims

MD SB280

Judicial and Public Safety for Service Members Act

MD HB1017

Correctional Services - Private Immigration Detention Facilities - Zoning Requirement

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.