Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB191

Introduced
1/14/26  
Refer
1/14/26  
Report Pass
3/20/26  
Engrossed
3/23/26  
Refer
3/23/26  
Report Pass
4/10/26  

Caption

Consumer Protection - Retail Transactions for Essential Consumer Goods - Cash Payments

Impact

If enacted, HB191 would significantly impact the Maryland Commercial Law by establishing clearer guidelines regarding cash transactions at retail locations. It would address consumer concerns regarding accessibility and ensure that individuals can pay in cash without facing penalties or increased costs. Additionally, it reinforces the rights of consumers, asserting that unjust fees associated with cash payments would be regarded as unfair trade practices under the Maryland Consumer Protection Act.

Summary

House Bill 191 focuses on consumer protection, specifically concerning retail transactions for essential consumer goods. It aims to prohibit merchants from disallowing cash payments for certain goods during specified hours. The bill mandates that a cash transaction must not incur a higher fee than a cashless transaction. It primarily covers retail establishments and lists essential consumer goods to include food, beverages, hygiene products, health supplies, and fuel.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB191 appears to be generally favorable among consumer advocacy groups, emphasizing principles of fairness and accessibility in commerce. Proponents view it as a necessary measure to protect consumers, especially low-income individuals who may rely on cash transactions. However, some dissenting voices argue that it could create additional burdens on merchants and affect the adoption of cashless technologies, leading to debates on modern payment methods versus traditional cash transactions.

Contention

Key points of contention include the operational viability for merchants who may prefer cashless transactions and the implications of enforcing penalties for non-compliance. Critics argue about the potential operational disruptions and increased costs for businesses if they must accommodate cash transactions. The bill also raises questions about the broader economic shift toward digital payments as society becomes increasingly cashless.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MD HB208

Consumer Protection – False Advertising – Digital Goods

MD HB194

Consumer Protection - Retail Sales - Payment or Reimbursement of Shipping Costs

MD HB431

Consumer Protection - Consumer Contracts - Limitation Periods

MD HB107

Consumer Protection - Automatic Renewals

MD SB49

Consumer Protection - Automatic Renewals

MD SB413

Consumer Protection - Consumer Contracts - Limitations Periods

MD HB996

Public Health - Phenibut Consumer Protection Act (JT Alvey Phenibut Consumer Protection Act)

MD HB385

Consumer Protection - Automatic Tip Prompt Screen - Requirements

MD HB1494

Electricity and Retail Gas Supply - Customer Choice, Consumer Protection, and Green Power (Retail Energy Modernization and Consumer Choice Act)

MD HB843

Consumer Protection - Motor Vehicles - Right to Repair

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.