Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB1399

Introduced
2/13/26  

Caption

Consumer Protection - Consumer Reporting Agencies - Use of Algorithmic Systems

Impact

The legislation requires consumer reporting agencies to maintain an overall error rate of less than 0.5% in algorithmic evaluations compared to human reviews and set strict thresholds for discriminatory data rates. This is intended to mitigate potential biases inherent in algorithmic assessments, ensuring that evaluations are fair and equitable across all consumer backgrounds. Additionally, the bill enforces quarterly audits by independent organizations to evaluate algorithmic performance and bias, fostering a greater level of trust in the consumer reporting process.

Summary

House Bill 1399 aims to enhance consumer protection by establishing regulations for consumer reporting agencies that utilize algorithmic systems in assembling or evaluating consumer credit information. The bill mandates these agencies to ensure transparency in their operations by maintaining a public registry of the algorithms they use and providing detailed explanations of evaluations conducted by these algorithms in easily understandable language. Furthermore, HB1399 places a strong emphasis on the accuracy and reliability of the data utilized in these processes.

Contention

A notable point of contention surrounding HB1399 revolves around the balance between technological advancement and the need for strict regulatory oversight. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step to protect consumers from potential harms posed by biased or inaccurate algorithmic decision-making processes. Critics, however, may contend that such regulations could stifle innovation within the tech sector, as consumer reporting agencies may face increased burdens in compliance, potentially limiting the use of advanced technologies to enhance services.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MD HB1399

Consumer Protection - Consumer Reporting Agencies - Use of Algorithmic Systems

MD SB614

Consumer Protection - Credit Reporting - Medical Debt (Fair Medical Debt Reporting Act)

MD HB1471

Consumer Protection - Identity Theft Debt

MD HB431

Consumer Protection - Consumer Contracts - Limitation Periods

MD SB413

Consumer Protection - Consumer Contracts - Limitations Periods

MD HB107

Consumer Protection - Automatic Renewals

MD SB49

Consumer Protection - Automatic Renewals

MD HB842

Consumer Protection - Right to Repair - Farm Equipment

MD HB996

Public Health - Phenibut Consumer Protection Act (JT Alvey Phenibut Consumer Protection Act)

MD HB843

Consumer Protection - Motor Vehicles - Right to Repair

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.