Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB1386

Introduced
2/13/26  

Caption

Criminal Law - Distribution of Heroin or Fentanyl Causing Death or Serious Bodily Injury (Victoria, Scottie, Ashleigh, and Yader's Law)

Impact

The bill defines distribution in a way that excludes sharing without remuneration, thus targeting those who profit from the sale of heroin and fentanyl. Importantly, it applies to individuals who have previously been convicted of similar offenses, thus creating enhanced legal repercussions for repeat offenders. Violators of this law could face up to 20 years of imprisonment, with sentences mandated to be consecutive to any other sentences imposed under different laws. This aligns with broader state efforts to combat drug-related fatalities by imposing severe consequences for repeat offenders and suppliers.

Summary

House Bill 1386, also known as Victoria, Scottie, Ashleigh, and Yader’s Law, seeks to establish stricter penalties for individuals distributing heroin or fentanyl resulting in death or serious bodily injury. This legislation aims to address the rising concerns about the opioid crisis, particularly focusing on synthetic opioids like fentanyl, which have been linked to increased mortality rates. The bill introduces specific language to amend the Maryland Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure articles, introducing a felony charge for those whose distribution of these substances leads to fatal outcomes.

Contention

Debate surrounding HB1386 likely revolves around the effectiveness of punitive measures to truly resolve public health issues associated with addiction and overdose. While supporters may argue that strict laws are necessary to deter distribution of dangerous substances, opponents might raise concerns about the adequacy of current rehabilitation and prevention strategies. The implications of this law may further complicate the legal landscape surrounding drug use, particularly as it pertains to personal behavior and social responsibility. Critics may also fear that such legislation could disproportionately affect certain communities or fail to address the root causes of addiction.

Companion Bills

MD SB906

Crossfiled Criminal Law - Distribution of Heroin or Fentanyl Causing Death or Serious Bodily Injury (Victoria, Scottie, Ashleigh, and Yader's Law)

Previously Filed As

MD SB604

Criminal Law - Distribution of Heroin or Fentanyl Causing Serious Bodily Injury or Death (Victoria, Scottie, Ashleigh, and Yader's Law)

MD HB1386

Criminal Law - Distribution of Heroin or Fentanyl Causing Death or Serious Bodily Injury (Victoria, Scottie, Ashleigh, and Yader's Law)

MD HB1496

Vehicle Laws – Causing Serious Injury or Death of Vulnerable Individual

MD HB1398

State Transfer Tax - Temporary Suspension

MD HB589

Artificial Intelligence - Causing Injury or Death - Civil and Criminal Liability

MD HB234

Vehicle Laws - Injury or Death of Vulnerable Individual - Penalties

MD SB385

Vehicle Laws - Injury or Death of Vulnerable Individual - Penalties

MD SB889

Criminal Law - Distribution of Students' Personal Information - Prohibition

MD SB334

Criminal Law - Crimes of Malicious or Fraudulent Burning - Prohibitions and Penalties

MD SB581

Civil Actions - Tortious Injury to or Death of Pet - Compensatory Damages (Buddy's Law)

Similar Bills

HI HB2321

Relating To The Uniform Controlled Substances Act.

HI SB3141

Relating To The Uniform Controlled Substances Act.

OH HB88

Regards drug trafficking, human trafficking, and fentanyl

IL HB1478

FENTANYL-RELATED ENDANGERMENT

NJ S1982

"Fentanyl and Xylazine Poisoning Awareness Act"; requires school districts to provide instruction on dangers of fentanyl and xylazine.

NJ A901

"Max's Law"; requires school districts to provide instruction on dangers of fentanyl and xylazine.

MS SB2200

Parker's Law; delete repealer on crime of fentanyl delivery resulting in death.

HI HB386

Relating To Dangerous Drugs.