Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB1004

Introduced
2/6/26  
Refer
2/6/26  
Report Pass
3/13/26  
Engrossed
3/18/26  

Caption

Public Health - Prohibited Ingredients in Food

Impact

The implementation of HB1004 will significantly alter existing health regulations in Maryland. It will formally amend the Health-General Article of Maryland Code, ensuring that certain hazardous substances are no longer permitted in food products. This change not only reflects growing consumer concerns regarding food safety but also aligns Maryland with national trends focused on improving the quality of food available in the marketplace. Regulatory authorities will be charged with enforcing these new standards, which may lead to increased inspections and penalties for non-compliance.

Summary

House Bill 1004, known as the Public Health – Prohibited Ingredients in Food, aims to enhance food safety in Maryland by prohibiting the manufacture, sale, delivery, holding, or offering for sale of food that contains specific harmful ingredients. This bill targets ingredients that are known to pose health risks, such as brominated vegetable oil and potassium bromate, which have been flagged by health authorities. By enforcing these prohibitions, the bill seeks to ensure that food products available to consumers are free from potentially dangerous additives, thereby promoting overall public health.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB1004 appears largely positive among public health advocates and consumer protection groups who applaud the proactive measure to safeguard public health. Supporters argue that restricting access to harmful ingredients will enhance food safety and protect vulnerable populations from the risks associated with foodborne illnesses. However, some industry representatives may express concerns about the impact of these restrictions on food formulation and availability, which could lead to debates regarding the balance between consumer safety and economic implications for food manufacturers.

Contention

As with any legislation that imposes restrictions, there are points of contention surrounding HB1004. Critics from food industry sectors may argue that the bill could limit innovation and increase costs associated with reformulating products to comply with the new regulations. Additionally, questions may arise regarding the definition and enforcement of what constitutes a prohibited ingredient, potentially leading to legal challenges. Importantly, the bill designates strict penalties for violations, including significant fines and the possibility of imprisonment for repeat offenders, raising concerns about the implications of harsh penalties on smaller businesses and their ability to comply.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MD HB1004

Public Health - Prohibited Ingredients in Food

MD HB884

Public Health - Sale of Diet Pills to Minors - Prohibition

MD HB8

Public Health - Food and Milk Product Labeling - Requirements

MD SB701

Public Health - Cottage Food Products - Nonpotentially Hazardous Foods and Refrigerated Baked Goods

MD HB1533

Public Health - Cosmetic Products - Enforcement and Penalties for Prohibited Ingredients (Crown and Care Act - Protecting Communities from Harmful Hair Chemicals)

MD HB1208

Calvert County - Payment in Lieu of Taxes Agreements - Emergency Services

MD HB1542

Public Health - Goods, Services, or Technologies Used in Death Sentences - Prohibition

MD HB1131

Public Health - Pregnancy Loss - Prohibited Actions (Pregnancy Outcome Protection Act)

MD HB9

Public Safety - Food System Resiliency Council - Definitions and Reports

MD SB646

Health Insurance - Insulin - Prohibition on Step Therapy or Fail-First Protocols

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.