Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S1109

Introduced
2/27/25  

Caption

Relative to preventing suicide

Impact

The bill imposes significant legal responsibilities on individuals who have knowledge of another person's suicidal ideation. Under the proposed legislation, a person who knowingly exercises control over, coerces, or aids another individual in the act of suicide can face up to five years of imprisonment. This law attempts to address the dynamics that can lead to suicide, particularly where there is an element of influence or coercion from others. By establishing clear consequences for such actions, the bill aims to deter individuals from contributing to another's self-harm.

Summary

Senate Bill S1109, sponsored by Senator Barry R. Finegold and others, seeks to amend Chapter 265 of the General Laws by introducing Section 16A, specifically addressing issues surrounding suicide and suicidal behavior. The bill's language defines critical terms such as 'suicide', 'suicide attempt', and 'suicidal ideation', setting a comprehensive foundation for legal accountability related to these matters. This legislative effort reflects a growing recognition of the complexity and gravity of suicide as a public health issue, aiming to create preventive measures through the legal framework.

Contention

While the bill seeks to offer protection and accountability, it may also engender debate regarding its implications for mental health support and the legal treatment of vulnerable individuals. Some advocates may argue that the penalties could further complicate the legal landscape for mental health issues, potentially deterring individuals from seeking help out of fear of legal consequences for those around them. Balancing the enforcement of such a law with compassion and support for mental health care is likely to be a critical point of discussion among lawmakers and mental health advocates.

Companion Bills

MA S3027

Replaced by Criminalizing harassment resulting in serious bodily injury or death of another

Previously Filed As

MA H1748

Relative to preventing suicide

MA H672

Relative to suicide prevention in schools

MA S1395

Relative to suicide prevention signage at certain facilities

MA H4563

Relative to suicide prevention in schools

MA S1317

Relative to suicide prevention signage at construction site workplaces

MA H3604

Relative to 988 Samaritan suicide prevention signs on bridges of the commonwealth

MA H699

To strengthen suicide prevention in schools

MA S2743

Addressing staged suicides

MA HB480

Suicide Prevention License Plate

MA HB2392

Relating to suicide prevention in schools.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.